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Optica Publishing Group
  • Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 21,
  • Issue 3,
  • pp. 030601-
  • (2023)

Speckle backpropagation for compensation of nonlinear effects in few-mode optical fibers

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Abstract

We propose an alternative approach to compensation of intermodal interactions in few-mode optical fibers by means of digital backpropagation. Instead of solving the inverse generalized multimode nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we accomplish backpropagation of the multimode signals with help of their near-field intensity distributions captured by a camera. We demonstrate that this task can successfully be handled by a deep neural network and provide a proof of concept by training an autoencoder for backpropagation of six linearly polarized (LP) modes of a step-index fiber.

© 2023 Chinese Laser Press

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