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A Novel Thermal Poling Technique for Fabricating QPM SHG Structures in X-cut Lithium Tantalate

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Abstract

We report a novel laser–assisted thermal poling technique for producing quasi–phase–matched (QPM) structures in planar x–cut Lithium Tantalate. As a proof of concept, low loss annealed proton exchanged (APE) waveguides were subsequently fabricated in these structures in order to demonstrate efficient second–harmonic generation (SHG) of blue light. Though others [1,2], have demonstrated higher QPM SHG conversion efficiencies in z–cut LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, we believe this process for x–cut material shows great promise for achieving higher SHG efficiencies. Furthermore, this process is compatible with the preferred crystallographic orientation for on-chip integration of IO (integrated–optic) devices such as high quality intensity modulators.

© 1992 Optical Society of America

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