Author Affiliations

Y. M. Song,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Y. Xie,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} V. Malyarchuk,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} J. Xiao,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} I. Jung,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} K.-J. Choi,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Z. Liu,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} H. Park,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} C. Lu,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} R.-H. Kim,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} R. Li,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} K. B. Crozier,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Y. Huang,^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and J. A. Rogers^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

¹Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

²Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA

³Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea

⁴Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

⁵Institute of High Performance Computing A*star, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis 138632, Singapore

⁶School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

⁷Department of Civil Engineering & Soft Matter Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

⁸State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

⁹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208