Abstract

Membrane potential (MP) is a crucial biophysical parameter in the cell physiology, and new techniques to measure it are highly desired. It occurs at the cell membrane, which is a bilipid layer that acts as a barrier between extracellular fluid and the cytoplasm. There, the transport of specific ions and molecules, vital for the cell, is responsible for a difference of electrical potential between both sides of the layer, called MP.

© 2019 IEEE