Author Affiliations

John Haug,¹ Milan Palei,¹ Joshua D. Shrout,^2,3 Paul W. Bohn,^4,5 Evgenii E. Narimanov,⁶ Vignesh Sundaresan,⁷ and Anthony J. Hoffman^1,*

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

²Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

³Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

⁴Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

⁵Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

⁶Brick Nanotechnology Center, School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

⁷Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA

^*Corresponding author: ajhoffman@nd.edu