Author Affiliations

V. N. Peters,^1,§ T. U. Tumkur,^1,2,§ J. Ma,^3,4 N. A. Kotov,^3,5 and M. A. Noginov^1,*

¹Center for Materials Research, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, 23504

²Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

³Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

⁴Department of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China, 710055

⁵Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

^§These authors contributed to the work equally.

^*Corresponding author: mnoginov@nsu.edu