Author Affiliations

Jie Yan,^1,a Yang Yu,^1,2,3,a Jeon Woong Kang,^4,a Zhi Yang Tam,³ Shuoyu Xu,⁵ Eliza Li Shan Fong,² Surya Pratap Singh,⁴ Ziwei Song,^1,2 Lisa Tucker Kellogg,^3,6 Peter So,^3,7,8 and Hanry Yu^1,2,3,9,*

¹Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138669

²Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597

³BioSyM, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore 138602

⁴Laser Biomedical Research Center, George R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

⁵InvitroCue Pte Ltd, Singapore 138667

⁶Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 169857

⁷Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

⁸Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

⁹Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411

^aCo-first authors

^*Corresponding author: hanry_yu@nuhs.edu.sg