Abstract
Transparent particles with refractive index higher than their surroundings can be trapped in the middle of a highly focussed Gaussian beam.1 Reflective and absorptive particles cannot be trapped in such a beam as strong repulsive forces act but they can be trapped in the dark central spot of a doughnut beam,2 greatly extending the usefulness of the "optical tweezers" concept.
© 1994 IEEE
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