Author Affiliations

Charles Babin,^1,* Rainer Stöhr,¹ Naoya Morioka,^1,2 Tobias Linkewitz,¹ Timo Steidl,¹ Raphael Wörnle,¹ Di Liu,¹ Vadim Vorobyov,¹ Andrej Denisenko,¹ Mario Hentschel,³ Christian Gobert,⁴ Patrick Berwian,⁴ Georgy Astakhov,⁵ Wolfgang Knolle,⁶ Sridhar Majety,⁷ Pranta Saha,⁷ Marina Radulaski,⁷ Nguyen Tien Son,⁸ Jawad Ul-Hassan,⁸ Florian Kaiser,¹ and Jörg Wrachtrup¹

¹3rdInstitute of Physics, University of Stuttgart and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology IQST, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

²Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan

³4thInstitute of Physics, IQST, and Research Centre SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

⁴Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology IISB, Schottkystr. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

⁵Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, 01328 Dresden, Germany

⁶Department of Sensoric Surfaces and Functional Interfaces, Leibniz-Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), 04318 Leipzig, Germany

⁷Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

⁸Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden

^*Corresponding author: charles.babin@pi3.uni-stuttgart.de