Abstract

After years of research, much anticipation, and some frustration, integrated photonic components are now key enablers for a new generation of commercial optical systems. In applications, including digital modulators and polarization scramblers in undersea systems, passive components for loop and wavelength-division-multiplexed systems, multi-functional circuits for fiber gyros, and linear modulators for CATV distribution, system designers are increasingly relying upon integrated components. As we go forward in an environment potentially rich with applications, the challenge for integrated photonics will be to react quickly to market needs, reduce costs, and broaden application areas by providing increased functionality through a higher level of integration.

© 1995 Optical Society of America