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  • International Quantum Electronics Conference
  • OSA Technical Digest (Optica Publishing Group, 1998),
  • paper QFC4

Surface-induced ferroelectric ice

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Abstract

Can ice be ferroelectric? This question has long attracted much attention. In crystalline ice, water molecules are held together by tetrahedral hydrogen bonding. The molecular orientations at the lattice points should obey the ice rules, which require that each molecule donate two protons to two of the attached water molecules and accept two protons from the other two.

© 1998 Optical Society of America

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