Author Affiliations

Inhwa Jung,^a Jianliang Xiao,^a Viktor Malyarchuk,^a Chaofeng Lu,^b,c Ming Li,^c,d Zhuangjian Liu,^e Jongseung Yoon,^a Yonggang Huang,^c,f and John A. Rogers^a

^aDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, and Frederick Seitz Materials, Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 USA

^bDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China

^cDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA

^dState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

^eInstitute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632

^fDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA