Author Affiliations

D. A. Pushin,^1,2,* D. Sarenac,^1,2 J. Nsofini,^1,2 I. Hincks,^2,3 P. Miguel,^2,4 M. Huber,⁵ B. Heacock,^6,7 M. Arif,⁵ C. W. Clark,^5,8 and D. G. Cory^2,4,9,10

¹Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L3G1

²Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L3G1

³Department of Applied Math, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L3G1

⁴Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L3G1

⁵National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

⁶North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA

⁷Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA

⁸Joint Quantum Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA

⁹Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L2Y5

¹⁰Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1Z8

^*Corresponding author: dmitry.pushin@uwaterloo.ca