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Temporal Modulation of Spatial Optical Solitons: A Variational Approach

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Abstract

Spatial optical solitons are self-trapped optical beams that propagate without changing their spatial shape. This behaviour is caused by the competing effects of diffraction and selfocusing in a non-linear medium. Zakharov and Shaba(1) explained the connection between self-trapping and soliton theory. They also showed the complete analogy between temporal solitons, in wich the nonlinear phase modulation balances dispersion and spatial solitons in wich the non-linear index profile balances diffraction.

© 1992 Optical Society of America

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