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A Comparison of Chlorinated Fluoride Glasses for Obtaining Red Upconversion Fluorescence in Praseodymium for a Three-Color Solid-State 3D Display

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Abstract

We have demonstrated an RGB solid-state 3D display based on two-step, two-frequency (TSTF) upconversion in bulk rare earth doped heavy metal halide glasses.1,2 Figure 1a shows the basic two-step absorption process and figure 1b shows how two scanned pump lasers are made to intersect inside a bulk sample of active material to create three-dimensional images. Green upconversion fluorescence is obtained by pumping trivalent erbium doped glasses with 1.5 um and 850 nm, and blue from pumping Tm3+ doped glasses with 800 nm and 1120 nm. Figure 2 shows the energy level diagrams of these three ions along with the respective resonant pump wavelengths and emission lines.

© 1996 Optical Society of America

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