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Light-induced erasure of χ(2) gratings in optical fibers

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Abstract

It has recently been shown that a phase-matched χ(2) grating can be written in an optical fiber by irradiating it simultaneously with light at the fundamental and harmonic wavelengths for a period of time.1 We have found that this χ(2) grating can be erased optically by irradiating the fiber with light of suitable wavelength and intensity. Gratings written with light at 1.06 μm and 532 nm in a single-mode germanium-doped fiber (with no phosphorus) were erased when only the mode-locked Q-switched light at 532 nm was launched into the fiber. Irradiation with intense light from a cw argon laser also accomplished the erasure. The decay of the conversion efficiency as a function of irradiation time was not exponential but could be fitted to a model where the amplitude of the grating A decays proportionally to A2. The decay constant was found to be proportional to In, where n = 4.4 + 1.2 and I is the erasing intensity.

© 1988 Optical Society of America

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