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Uniformly diffracting, angle-multiplexed holograms in LiNbO3

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Abstract

We have recorded (at room temperature), fixed, and recalled 10, 100, 200, 300, and 500 high resolution, uniformly diffracting, volume holograms in Fe-doped LiNbO3. The exposure schedule we used is derived from the following equations: where An is the amplitude of the nth grating after being exposed for time tn, is the total exposure time of the holograms written afterward, τr is the recording time constant, and τe is the erasing time constant. We stored the holograms by angularly multiplexing a plane wave reference beam. High resolution images (240 × 220 pixels) generated by a LCTV were used as objects. The ratio of the total reference beam power to the total object beam power was 300 to 1. Using a 4-mm thick LiNbO3 crystal (0.015% doping level), 10, 100, 200, and 300 holograms were recorded and reconstructed with uniform diffraction efficiency. Using a 1-cm thick crystal of the same doping level, 500 holograms were also recorded and reconstructed with uniform diffraction efficiency. The holograms were fixed by placing the LiNbO3 crystal in an oven at 160°C. After cooling to room temperature, the holograms were developed by illuminating the crystals with incoherent light for 2 h.

© 1989 Optical Society of America

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