Abstract
Coherence collapse is a dramatic spectral broadening that occurs in single-mode semiconductor lasers subject to weak (10-3–10-4) optical feedback well above threshold.1 It is a particularly vexing and elusive phenomenon because it mimics the properties of deterministic chaos and noise-driven instabilities. Here we describe what we believe to be the first experimental observation of coherence collapse using phase-conjugate external feedback. A GaAs/AlGaAs index guided laser diode (Hitachi HLP-1400) is coupled by a variable attenuator—consisting of two polarizers and a half-wave plate—to a passive phase conjugate mirror (PPCM) that uses a barium titanate crystal.2 An optical isolator is placed in the ring to make the PPCM undirectional. This avoids deleterious effects caused by counterpropagating beams. The line broadening was observed with a 16.5-GHz Fabry-Perot interferometer. External cavity modes were seen in the rf intensity noise spectra. This PPCM could produce reflectivites up to 15% at the laser facet. For these experiments, the reflectivity was varied from zero up to 2 × 10-3. At the lower reflectivites (10-4) the initially well-behaved laser experiences undamped relaxation oscillations which beat with the external cavity modes in the nonlinear laser medium to produce the broadband (~10 GHz) single-mode spectra characteristic of coherence collapse.
© 1991 Optical Society of America
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