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Bistable diode laser amplifiers as narrowband nonlinear wavelength filters

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Abstract

An optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system is attractive because of its potential to exploit the wide bandwidth of optical fibers. A tunable narrowband wavelength filter is a key device in a high capacity WDM system. Bistable diode laser amplifiers (BDLAs) based on an intensity-induced refractive-index change can be used as tunable, regenerative, nonlinear narrowband wavelength filters.1 Here, the operation is based on the strong dependence of the switching power on the wavelength detuning of the signal wavelength with respect to one of the Fabry-Perot resonances of the BDLA.2 The advantage of the BDLA as a nonlinear filter is that it can not only provide a narrow filter bandwidth with gain but can also perform pulse reshaping and thresholding on the selected signal, all in one step. We have studied the filtering characteristics of a bistable diode laser amplifier in a two-channel experiment. Bit-error-rate vs channel separation measurements were performed at 140 Mbit/s with a return-to-zero data format. Good performance is obtained with 12-GHz channel separation.

© 1991 Optical Society of America

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