Author Affiliations

Vijayakumar Anand,^1,2,* Soon Hock Ng,² Jovan Maksimovic,² Tomas Katkus,² Molong Han,² Denver P Linklater,^2,3 Annaleise Klein,⁴ Keith R Bambery,⁴ Mark J Tobin,⁴ Elena P Ivanova,³ Jitraporn Vongsvivut,⁴ and Saulius Juodkazis^2,5

¹Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.

²Optical Sciences Center and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, Victoria 3122, Australia.

³Department of Physics, RMIT, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia.

⁴Infrared Microspectroscopy (IRM) Beamline, ANSTO – Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.

⁵Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan.

^*Corresponding author: vijayakumar.anand@ut.ee