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Nine-dB expansion of Brillouin gain bandwidth by applying ±0.35% strain distribution to fiber by cabling

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Abstract

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is the major limitation to increasing optical transmission distance, because SBS limits the transmission power of the fiber. A few papers have dealt with the relationship between SBS suppression and fiber cable.1-3 For example, cascaded fibers with different Brillouin shifts have been proposed,1 and tension control during fiber drawing can effectively control the Brillouin shift.2 For these methods, the Brillouin gain bandwidth was constant and the improved SBS threshold was <4 dB. We proposed and examined a different method for further improvement.3 Major differences are (1) strain distribution is intentionally applied to fiber by cabling, (2) Brillouin gain bandwidth is expanded by applied short-pitch strain distribution. In this paper, we report characteristics of a newly developed cable with higher fiber strain.

© 1992 Optical Society of America

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