Author Affiliations

Changjia Chen,¹ Calvin Xu,¹ Arash Riazi,¹ Eric Y. Zhu,¹ Alexander Greenwood,¹ Alexey V. Gladyshev,² Peter G. Kazansky,³ Brian T. Kirby,^4,5 and Li Qian¹

¹Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King’s College Rd., Toronto, M5S3G4, Canada

²Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center, 38 Vavilov street, Moscow, Russia, 119991

³Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

⁴DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA

⁵Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA