Abstract
Semiconductor microdisk lasers have great potential as low-threshold, high-speed, and small-form-factor light sources required for photonic integrated circuits because of their high- factors associated with long-lived whispering gallery modes (WGMs). Despite these advantages, the rotational symmetry of the disk shape restricts practical applications of the photonic devices because of their isotropic emission, which lacks directionality in far-field emission and difficulty in free-space out coupling. To overcome this problem, deformation of the disk cavity has been mainly attempted. However, the approach cannot avoid significant degradation owing to the broken rotational symmetry. Here, we first report a deformed shape microcavity laser based on transformation optics, which exploits WGMs free from degradation. The deformed cavity laser was realized by a spatially varying distribution of deep-sub-wavelength-scale (60 nm diameter) nanoholes in an InGaAsP-based multi-quantum-well heterostructure. The lasing threshold of our laser is one-third of that of the same shaped homogeneous laser and quite similar to that of a homogeneous microdisk laser. The results mean that spoiling caused by the boundary shape deformation is recovered by spatially varying nanohole density distribution designed by transformation optics and effective medium approximation.
© 2023 Chinese Laser Press
Full Article | PDF ArticleMore Like This
Sang-Jun Park, Inbo Kim, Jinhang Cho, Yushin Kim, and Muhan Choi
Opt. Express 27(11) 16320-16328 (2019)
Ji-Hun Lim, Yong-Hoon Lee, Inbo Kim, Jinhang Cho, Sunghwan Rim, Sang-Jun Park, and Muhan Choi
Opt. Express 29(10) 14736-14744 (2021)
Yue-De Yang, Min Tang, Fu-Li Wang, Zhi-Xiong Xiao, Jin-Long Xiao, and Yong-Zhen Huang
Photon. Res. 7(5) 594-607 (2019)