Abstract
We report on progress of generating ultracold atoms of magnesium. Magnesium belongs to the few elements suited for a neutral atom optical frequency standard. Its unique properties such as a very low black body radiation shift, the occurrence of fermionic and bosonic isotopes of suitable abundance, and the existence of a magic wavelength make it a very attractive candidate for future optical clocks. With our experiment, we determined for the first time the absolute frequency of the intercombination transition 3<sup>1</sup>S<sup>0</sup>? 3<sup>3</sup>P<sup>1</sup>of<sup>24</sup>Mg with a Ramsey-Bord Enterferometer, which was linked to a primary Cs Frequency standard of the PTB via a fiber femtosecond laser. Cooling ensembles of magnesium in the non-magnetic ground state to microkelvins is difficult as standard sub-Doppler cooling schemes are not applicable. We investigate novel methods to lower the temperatures of magnesium atoms. One promising method is based on a coherent two photon-process which provides higher velocity selectivity. Alternatively, standard sub-Doppler cooling schemes are applicable to the long-lived excited state, which in addition can be confined in magnetic traps. Article not available.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
More Like This
M. Riedmann, K. Moldenhauer, T.E. Mehlstäubler, J. Friebe, N. Rehbein, A. Pape, A. Voskrebenzev, E.M. Rasel, and W. Ertmer
IB3_4 International Quantum Electronics Conference (IQEC) 2007
Wolfgang Ketterle
QWA1 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (CLEO:FS) 2007
C. Ospelkaus, S. Ospelkaus, L. Humbert, P. Ernst, K. Sengstock, K. Bongs, F. Deuretzbacher, K. Plassmeier, and D. Pfannkuclie
IB6_2 International Quantum Electronics Conference (IQEC) 2007