Abstract
Since Shor’s discovery1 of an algorithm that allows the factorization of a large number by a quantum computer in polynomial time instead of an exponential time as in classical computing, interest in the practical realization of a quantum computer has been much enhanced. Recent advances especially in the preparation and manipulation of single ions in linear ion traps have made quantum optics that field of physics that promises the first experimental realization of a quantum computer.
© 1997 Optical Society of America
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