Author Affiliations

Masaki Hada,^1,2,* Shohei Saito,^2,3 Sei’ichi Tanaka,⁴ Ryuma Sato,⁵ Kyohei Matsuo,³ Mitsuo Hara,⁶ Yasuhiko Hayashi,¹ Kazuhiro Mouri,³ Masahiko Yoshimura,³ Yasuteru Shigeta,⁵ Shigehiro Yamaguchi,³ Ken Onda,^2,4 and R. J. Dwayne Miller^7,8

¹Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.

²JST-PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.

³Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.

⁴Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan

⁵Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan

⁶Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan

⁷Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.

⁸Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.

^*Corresponding author: hadamasaki@okayama-u.ac.jp