Author Affiliations

Shuo Dong,¹ Dhara Trivedi,² Sabyasachi Chakrabortty,³ Takayoshi Kobayashi,^4,5,6,7 Yinthai Chan,^2,8 Oleg V. Prezhdo,⁹ and Zhi-Heng Loh¹

¹Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, and Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore

²Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States

³Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore

⁴Advanced Ultrafast Laser Research Center, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan

⁵JST, CREST, K’Gobancho, 7 Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan

⁶Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan

⁷Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0971, Japan

⁸Institute of Materials Research & Engineering, A*STAR, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore

⁹Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States