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Forty Years of Optical Manipulation

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Abstract

This year, as the laser celebrates its 50<sup>th</sup> anniversary, a field that was made possible through laser technology reaches an important milestone as well. Over the past 40 years, optical manipulation research has deepened our understanding of physics and biology, and it has yielded the optical-tweezer technique that is used across all the sciences.

© 2010 Optical Society of America

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