Abstract
An interferogram produced by wide-aperture interferometers is
studied both theoretically and experimentally. The fringe spacing
is shown to increase nonlinearly with the numerical aperture and the
fringe envelope to become narrower as the numerical aperture is
increased. Phase measurements with wide-aperture interferometers
therefore require calibration, and the phase can be measured only over
a limited range. A calibration is given for accurate phase
measurements, and the range over which the phase can be measured is
calculated. Experimental measurements are presented and compared
with theory.
© 2000 Optical Society of America
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