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Horn antenna with low sidelobe response for observations of diffuse celestial radiation

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Abstract

A horn antenna with low sidelobe response has been fabricated for a rocket-borne observation of the diffuse brightness of the sky at submillimeter wavelengths. The antenna consists of a Winston concentrator which defines the field of view and a flared baffle which minimizes diffraction. The sidelobe response for λ = 337 μm was measured to be <10−9 at an angle of 70° from the optical axis. Calculations are reported which illustrate the contributions of diffraction and scattering to the sidelobe response.

© 1987 Optical Society of America

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Equations (3)

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