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Measuring and modeling the proximity effect in direct-write electron-beam lithography kinoforms

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Abstract

The proximity effect in successively developed direct-write electron-beam lithography gratings is measured. The grating relief shapes are obtained from the measured power in several of the gratings' diffraction orders. Describing the proximity effect by a convolution with a double Gaussian point-spread function, we determine the parameters of the point-spread function. The writing part of the point-spread function is found to increase significantly with increasing development time, the background part much less.

© 1995 Optical Society of America

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Equations (18)

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