Abstract
We demonstrate a polymer waveguide, Fabry–Perot interferometer strain sensor fabricated through a self-writing process in a photopolymerizable resin bath between two silica optical fibers. The measurable strain range is extended through sensor self-repair and strain measurements are demonstrated up to 150% applied tensile strain. The sensor fabrication and repair is performed in the ultraviolet wavelength range, while the sensor interrogation is performed in the near-infrared wavelength range. A hybrid sensor is fabricated by splicing a short segment of multimode optical fiber to the input single-mode optical fiber. The hybrid sensor provides the high quality of waveguide fabrication previously demonstrated through self-writing between multimode optical fibers with the high fringe visibility of single-mode propagation. The peak frequency shift of the reflected spectrum Fabry–Perot sensor is extremely linear with applied strain for the hybrid sensor, with a sensitivity of per nanometer per percent strain. The calibrated peak frequency shift with applied strain is the same for both the original sensor and the repaired sensor; therefore, the fact that the sensor has self-repaired does not need to be known. Additionally, this calibration is the same between multiple sensor fabrications. In contrast to a conventional air gap Fabry–Perot cavity sensor, no decrease in the fringe visibility is observed over the measurable strain range.
© 2012 Optical Society of America
Full Article | PDF ArticleMore Like This
Marta S. Ferreira, Jörg Bierlich, Jens Kobelke, Kay Schuster, José L. Santos, and Orlando Frazão
Opt. Express 20(20) 21946-21952 (2012)
Liu Yi and Yu Changyuan
Opt. Express 27(15) 20107-20116 (2019)
Ricardo Oliveira, Lúcia Bilro, and Rogério Nogueira
Opt. Mater. Express 8(8) 2208-2221 (2018)