Abstract
Early expectations for a role of diffractive lenses were dramatically lessened by
their high order overlapping foci, low optical powers, and competing advances in
refractive micro-optics. By bringing the Bragg properties of volume holograms to
diffractive lenses we got rid of ghost diffractive orders and the critical
trade-off between diffraction efficiency, number of phase levels, and spatial
feature-size. Binary off-axis resonance domain diffractive lens with high
numerical aperture of 0.16 was designed with analytical effective grating
theory, fabricated by direct e-beam writing, etched in fused silica and
experimentally investigated. More than 81% measured diffraction efficiency
exceeds twice the limits of thin binary optics.
© 2013 Optical Society of America
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