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Wavelength selection of multispectral imaging for oil palm fresh fruit ripeness classification

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Abstract

Multispectral imaging has been recently proposed for high-speed sorting and grading machine vision of fruits. It is a prospective method applied in yet traditional sorting and grading of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB). The ripeness of oil palm FFBs determines the quality of crude palm oil (CPO). Implementation of multispectral imaging for the task needs wavelength selection from hyperspectral datasets. This study aimed to obtain the optimum wavelengths and use them for oil palm FFB classification based on three ripeness levels. We have selected eight optimum wavelengths using principal component analysis (PCA) regression which represented the ripeness levels.

© 2022 Optica Publishing Group

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Supplementary Material (4)

NameDescription
Dataset 1       Datasets for reflectance intensities vs wavelengths and fruit firmness
Dataset 2       Datasets for PCA Analysis (PCA score)
Dataset 3       Supplemental Figures of Figure 6 and experimental setups of Figure 1 and 2
Supplement 1       supplemental figures

Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are available in Dataset 1, Ref. [36], Dataset 2, Ref. [38], and Dataset 3, Ref. [21].

36. M. Shiddiq, H. Herman, D. S. Arief, et al., “MultiSpectra of oil palm FFBs,” figshare, 2022, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19732849.

38. M. Shiddiq, H. Herman, D. S. Arief, et al., “PCA analysis data,” figshare, 2022, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19732873.

21. M. Shiddiq, H. Herman, D. S. Arief, et al., “Experiment setups,” figshare, 2022, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19732936.

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Figures (11)

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Equations (6)

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