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High-performance heterogeneous FPGA data-flow architecture for Fourier ptychographic microscopy

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Abstract

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently developed computational imaging technique that can achieve both high-resolution and a wide field-of-view via a sequence of low-resolution images. FPM is a complex iterative process, and it is difficult to meet the needs of rapid reconstruction imaging with the conventional FPM deployed on general purpose processors. In this paper, we propose a high-performance heterogeneous field-programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture based on the principle of full pipeline and the data-flow structure for the iterative reconstruction procedure of FPM. By optimizing the architecture network at gate-level logic circuits, the running time of the FPGA-based FPM reconstruction procedure is nearly 20 times faster than conventional methods. Our proposed architecture can be used to develop FPM imaging equipment that meets resource and performance requirements.

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Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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