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Estimation of laser-induced damage depth from surface image features

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Abstract

In laser damage experiments, damage initiation and growth are typically monitored by imaging the surface of the tested fused silica sample, ignoring their bulk morphology. The depth of a damage site in fused silica optics is considered to be proportional to its equivalent diameter. However, some damage sites experience phases with no diameter changes but growth in the bulk independently from their surface. A proportionality relationship with the damage diameter does not accurately describe the growth of such sites. In the following, an accurate estimator for damage depth is proposed, which is based on the hypothesis that the light intensity scattered by a damage site is proportional to its volume. Such an estimator, using the pixel intensity, describes the change of damage depth through successive laser irradiations, including phases in which depth and diameter variations are uncorrelated.

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Supplementary Material (1)

NameDescription
Visualization 1       Growth of a laser damage site exposed to a UV laser pulse at nanosecond pulse duration: observation from surface and bulk of the damage site. Diameter and depth of the damage site are plotted as function of laser shot number. A Veihnard plateau is vi

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Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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