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sPhaseStation: a whole slide quantitative phase imaging system based on dual-view transport of intensity phase microscopy

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Abstract

Whole slide imaging scans a microscope slide into a high-resolution digital image, and it paves the way from pathology to digital diagnostics. However, most of them rely on bright-field and fluorescence imaging with sample labels. In this work, we designed sPhaseStation, which is a dual-view transport of intensity phase microscopy-based whole slide quantitative phase imaging system for label-free samples. sPhaseStation relies on a compact microscopic system with two imaging recorders that can capture both under and over-focus images. Combined with the field of view (FoV) scan, a series of these defocus images in different FoVs can be captured and stitched into two FoV-extended under and over-focus ones, which are used for phase retrieval via solving the transport of intensity equation. Using a ${{10}} \times$ micro-objective, sPhaseStation reaches the spatial resolution of 2.19 µm and obtains the phase with high accuracy. Additionally, it acquires a whole slide image of a ${{3}}\;{\rm{mm}} \times {{3}}\;{\rm{mm}}$ region in 2 min. The reported sPhaseStation could be a prototype of the whole slide quantitative phase imaging device, which may provide a new perspective for digital pathology.

© 2023 Optica Publishing Group

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Supplementary Material (4)

NameDescription
Visualization 1       Images of random phase plate captured by two CMOS imaging chips during axial scan
Visualization 2       Under and over-focus images via lateral scan
Visualization 3       Under and over-focus images captured during FoV scan
Visualization 4       Under and over-focus images captured during FoV scan

Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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