Abstract

For the purpose of calibrating instruments carried on meteorological satellites, a stable diffusing surface is required to direct the sun’s rays into the optical path. The bidirectional reflectance properties of six materials have been studied with a goniophotometer. It was found that pressed magnesium oxide exhibits the best diffusing properties, especially at a viewing angle of 40°; it was tested further and found to possess the necessary mechanical properties to survive launching conditions.

© 1968 Optical Society of America

Optical Sphere Paint and a Working Standard of Reflectance

F. Grum and G. W. Luckey
Appl. Opt. 7(11) 2289-2294 (1968)

Comparison of two methodologies for calibrating satellite instruments in the visible and near-infrared

Robert A. Barnes, Steven W. Brown, Keith R. Lykke, Bruce Guenther, James J. Butler, Thomas Schwarting, Kevin Turpie, David Moyer, Frank DeLuccia, and Christopher Moeller
Appl. Opt. 54(35) 10376-10396 (2015)

Procedures for Determining the Spectral Responsivity of an Infrared Radiometer

W. E. Schneider and J. A. Garvey
Appl. Opt. 7(6) 1141-1148 (1968)

Measurement of Atmospheric Surface Pressure with a Satellite-Borne Laser

S. Fred Singer
Appl. Opt. 7(6) 1125-1127 (1968)

Calibration of a satellite infrared radiometer

W. L. Barnes and John C. Price
Appl. Opt. 19(13) 2153-2161 (1980)