Abstract
The infrared absorption spectra of six Na<sub>2</sub>O-TiO<sub>2</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> glasses in the frequency range of 1600 to 200 cm<sup>−1</sup> are reported. These glasses, having a SiO<sub>2</sub>/Na<sub>2</sub>O molar ratio of 1.67 to 3.54, and containing 20 or 25 mole % TiO<sub>2</sub>, demonstrate two main absorptions at ~950 cm<sup>−1</sup> and at ~450 cm<sup>−1</sup>. A weak absorption at ~790 cm<sup>−1</sup> becomes progressively weaker in intensity, and a weak shoulder at 1050 cm<sup>−1</sup> appears with increasing Na<sub>2</sub>O content. The frequency of the absorption band at ~950 cm<sup>−1</sup> is found to decrease markedly and systematically with a decrease in the SiO<sub>2</sub>/Na<sub>2</sub>O molar ratio, whereas the frequency of the band at ~450 cm<sup>−1</sup> shows a slight increase. The infrared results may be interpreted in terms of a lowering of symmetry occurring for the SiO<sub>4</sub> units. The effect of TiO<sub>2</sub> content on the relationship between vibrational frequency is discussed. The frequency composition curves for glasses containing 20 and 25 mole % of TiO<sub>2</sub> intersect at SiO<sub>2</sub>/Na<sub>2</sub>O ratio ~2. A reversal in the frequency vs SiO<sub>2</sub>/Na<sub>2</sub>O ratio relation was also found at SiO<sub>2</sub>/Na<sub>2</sub>O ~2 for the sodium silicate glasses.
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