Abstract

Auger electron spectroscopy has been employed to study the diffusion of sulfur, carbon, and chlorine in powdered α-titanium. Arrhenius analysis of the diffusion rates indicates that the activation energies are 15.5, 6.2, and 9.8 kcal/mol for sulfur, carbon, and chlorine, respectively. These activation energies are consistent with diffusion along grain boundaries within the α-titanium.

Studies on the relation between the diffusion process and optical properties in Ti-diffused planar optical waveguides

R. Dahan, N. Croitoru, and S. Ruschin
Appl. Opt. 30(30) 4396-4401 (1991)

Stoichiometry and structure driven optical properties of carbon incorporated titanium oxide thin films

Chang Mook Lee and Jaewu Choi
Opt. Mater. Express 6(11) 3594-3608 (2016)

Comparative study on metamaterial-based absorbers made of alloys of titanium powders

Jing Chen, Anton S. Kupriianov, Vladimir R. Tuz, Orest Ivasishin, and Wei Han
Opt. Mater. Express 14(3) 637-648 (2024)

Auger electron spectroscopy for surface ferroelectric domain differentiation in selectively poled MgO:LiNbO₃

Torrey McLoughlin, Wm. Randall Babbitt, Phillip A. Himmer, and Wataru Nakagawa
Opt. Mater. Express 10(10) 2379-2393 (2020)

Diffusion Kinetics and Optical Waveguiding Properties of Outdiffused Layers in Lithium Niobate and Lithium Tantalate

J. R. Carruthers, I. P. Kaminow, and L. W. Stulz
Appl. Opt. 13(10) 2333-2342 (1974)