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Frequency Domain Analysis of Laser and Acoustic Pressure Parameters in Photoacoustic Wave Equation for Acoustic Pressure Sensor Designs

Timucin Emre Tabaru, Sekip Esat Hayber, and Omer Galip Saracoglu

Open Access Open Access

Abstract

A pressure wave created by the photoacoustic effect is affected by the medium and by laser parameters. The effect of these parameters on the generated pressure wave can be seen by solving the photoacoustic wave equation. These solutions which are examined in the time domain and the frequency domain should be considered by researchers in acoustic sensor design. In particular, frequency domain analysis contains significant information for designing the sensor. The most important part of this information is the determination of the operating frequency of the sensor. In this work, the laser parameters to excite the medium, and the acoustic signal parameters created by the medium are analyzed. For the first time, we have obtained solutions for situations which have no frequency domain solutions in the literature. The main focal point in this work is that the frequency domain solutions of the acoustic wave equation are performed and the effects of the frequency analysis of the related parameters are shown comparatively from the viewpoint of using them in acoustic sensor designs.

© 2018 Optical Society of Korea

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  24. I. G. Calasso, W. Craig, G. J. Diebold, "Photoacoustic point source," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3550 (2001)
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
  35. L. V. Wang, "Ultrasound-mediumted biophotonic imaging: a review of acousto-optical tomography and photo-acoustic tomography," Dis. Markers 19, 123‒138 (2004)
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  36. P. M. Morse, H. Feshbach, "Methods of theoretical physics," Am. J. Phys. 22, 410‒413 (1954)
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  37. E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
    [Crossref]
  38. K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
    [Crossref]

2017 (1)

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

2016 (2)

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

2014 (5)

P. Mohajerani, S. Kellnberger, V. Ntziachristos, "Frequency domain optoacoustic tomography using amplitude and phase," Photoacoust 2, 111‒118 (2014)
[Crossref]

D. Wu, L. Huang, M. S. Jiang, H. Jiang, "Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review," Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 23616‒23639 (2014)
[Crossref]

S. Y. Nam, S. Y. Emelianov, "Array-based real-time ultrasound and photoacoustic ocular imaging," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 18, 151‒155 (2014)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. B. Unlu, "Photoacoustic radiation force on a microbubble," Phys. Rev. E 90, 023001 (2014)
[Crossref]

Q. Gong, Y. Wang, M. Xian, "An objective assessment method for frequency selectivity of the human auditory system," Biomed. Eng. Online 13, 171 (2014)
[Crossref]

2011 (1)

R. E. Kumon, C. X. Deng, X. Wang, "Frequency-domain analysis of photoacoustic imaging data from prostate adenocarcinoma tumors in a murine model," Ultrasound in Med. Biol. 37, 834‒839 (2011)
[Crossref]

2009 (1)

A. Elia, P. M. Lugarà, C. De Franco, V. Spagnolo, "Photoacoustic techniques for trace gas sensing based on semiconductor laser sources," Sensors 9, 9616‒9628 (2009)
[Crossref]

2008 (1)

L. V. Wang, "Tutorial on photoacoustic microscopy and computed tomography," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 14, 171‒179 (2008)
[Crossref]

2007 (1)

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

2006 (1)

A. Elia, C. Di Franco, P. M. Lugarà, G. Scamarcio, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy with quantum cascade lasers for trace gas detection," Sensors 6, 1411‒1419 (2006)
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

2004 (2)

L. V. Wang, "Ultrasound-mediumted biophotonic imaging: a review of acousto-optical tomography and photo-acoustic tomography," Dis. Markers 19, 123‒138 (2004)
[Crossref]

J. W. Choi, M. J. You, S. W. Choi, S. Y. Woo, "Photoacoustic laser doppler velocimetry using the self-mixing effect of RF-excited CO2 laser," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 8, 188‒191 (2004)
[Crossref]

2001 (2)

A. Miklós, P. Hess, Z. Bozóki, "Application of acoustic resonators in photoacoustic trace gas analysis and metrology," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 1937‒1955 (2001)
[Crossref]

I. G. Calasso, W. Craig, G. J. Diebold, "Photoacoustic point source," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3550 (2001)
[Crossref]

1999 (2)

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

F. J. Harren, J. Mandon, S. M. Cristescu, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy in trace gas monitoring," Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (1999)
[Crossref]

1998 (2)

C. G. A. Hoelen, F. F. M. De Mul, R. Pongers, A. Dekker, "Three-dimensional photoacoustic imaging of blood vessels in tissue," Opt. Lett. 23, 648‒650 (1998)
[Crossref]

Z. Zhao, S. Nissila, O. Ahola, R. Myllyla, "Production and detection theory of pulsed photoacoustic wave with maximum amplitude and minimum distortion in absorbing liquid," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 47, 578‒583 (1998)
[Crossref]

1993 (4)

K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
[Crossref]

S. J. Davies, C. Edwards, G. S. Taylor, S. B. Palmer, "Laser-generated ultrasound: its properties mechanisms and multifarious applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 329 (1993)
[Crossref]

H. A. MacKenzie, G. B. Christison, P. Hodgson, D. Blanc, "A laser photoacoustic sensor for analyte detection in aqueous systems," Sens. Actuators, B 11, 213‒220 (1993)
[Crossref]

G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, "Laser photoacoustic determination of physiological glucose concentrations in human whole blood," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 31, 284‒290 (1993)
[Crossref]

1986 (1)

A. C. Tam, "Applications of photoacoustic sensing techniques," Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 381 (1986)
[Crossref]

1982 (1)

H. M. Lai, K. Young, "Theory of the pulsed optoacoustic technique," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 2000‒2007 (1982)
[Crossref]

1979 (1)

S. Oda, T. Sawada, M. Nomura, H. Kamada, "Simultaneous determination of mixtures in liquid by laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 51, 686‒688 (1979)
[Crossref]

1978 (2)

S. Oda, T. Sawada, H. Kamada, "Determination of ultratrace cadmium by laser-induced photoacoustic absorption spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 50, 865‒867 (1978)
[Crossref]

M. W. Sigrist, F. K. Kneubühl, "Laser-generated stress waves in liquids," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64, 1652‒1663 (1978)
[Crossref]

1977 (1)

W. Lahmann, H. J. Ludewig, H. Welling, "Opto-acoustic trace analysis in liquids with the frequency-modulated beam of an argon ion laser," Anal. Chem. 49, 549‒551 (1977)
[Crossref]

1954 (1)

P. M. Morse, H. Feshbach, "Methods of theoretical physics," Am. J. Phys. 22, 410‒413 (1954)
[Crossref]

Ahola, O.

Z. Zhao, S. Nissila, O. Ahola, R. Myllyla, "Production and detection theory of pulsed photoacoustic wave with maximum amplitude and minimum distortion in absorbing liquid," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 47, 578‒583 (1998)
[Crossref]

Arabul, M. U.

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. U. Arabul, M. B. Unlu, Analysis of laser parameters in the solution of photo-acoustic wave equation .

Ashton, H. S.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Aytac-Kipergil, E.

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. B. Unlu, "Photoacoustic radiation force on a microbubble," Phys. Rev. E 90, 023001 (2014)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. U. Arabul, M. B. Unlu, Analysis of laser parameters in the solution of photo-acoustic wave equation .

Bakhirkin, Y.

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

Blanc, D.

H. A. MacKenzie, G. B. Christison, P. Hodgson, D. Blanc, "A laser photoacoustic sensor for analyte detection in aqueous systems," Sens. Actuators, B 11, 213‒220 (1993)
[Crossref]

Bozóki, Z.

A. Miklós, P. Hess, Z. Bozóki, "Application of acoustic resonators in photoacoustic trace gas analysis and metrology," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 1937‒1955 (2001)
[Crossref]

Calasso, I. G.

I. G. Calasso, W. Craig, G. J. Diebold, "Photoacoustic point source," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3550 (2001)
[Crossref]

Chen, C.

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

Choi, J. W.

Choi, S. W.

Christison, G. B.

H. A. MacKenzie, G. B. Christison, P. Hodgson, D. Blanc, "A laser photoacoustic sensor for analyte detection in aqueous systems," Sens. Actuators, B 11, 213‒220 (1993)
[Crossref]

G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, "Laser photoacoustic determination of physiological glucose concentrations in human whole blood," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 31, 284‒290 (1993)
[Crossref]

K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
[Crossref]

Cooper, K. L.

Craig, W.

I. G. Calasso, W. Craig, G. J. Diebold, "Photoacoustic point source," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3550 (2001)
[Crossref]

Cristescu, S. M.

F. J. Harren, J. Mandon, S. M. Cristescu, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy in trace gas monitoring," Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (1999)
[Crossref]

Davies, S. J.

S. J. Davies, C. Edwards, G. S. Taylor, S. B. Palmer, "Laser-generated ultrasound: its properties mechanisms and multifarious applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 329 (1993)
[Crossref]

De Franco, C.

A. Elia, P. M. Lugarà, C. De Franco, V. Spagnolo, "Photoacoustic techniques for trace gas sensing based on semiconductor laser sources," Sensors 9, 9616‒9628 (2009)
[Crossref]

De Mul, F. F. M.

Dekker, A.

Deng, C. X.

R. E. Kumon, C. X. Deng, X. Wang, "Frequency-domain analysis of photoacoustic imaging data from prostate adenocarcinoma tumors in a murine model," Ultrasound in Med. Biol. 37, 834‒839 (2011)
[Crossref]

Di Franco, C.

A. Elia, C. Di Franco, P. M. Lugarà, G. Scamarcio, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy with quantum cascade lasers for trace gas detection," Sensors 6, 1411‒1419 (2006)
[Crossref]

Diebold, G. J.

I. G. Calasso, W. Craig, G. J. Diebold, "Photoacoustic point source," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3550 (2001)
[Crossref]

Dong, L.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

Edwards, C.

S. J. Davies, C. Edwards, G. S. Taylor, S. B. Palmer, "Laser-generated ultrasound: its properties mechanisms and multifarious applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 329 (1993)
[Crossref]

Elia, A.

A. Elia, P. M. Lugarà, C. De Franco, V. Spagnolo, "Photoacoustic techniques for trace gas sensing based on semiconductor laser sources," Sensors 9, 9616‒9628 (2009)
[Crossref]

A. Elia, C. Di Franco, P. M. Lugarà, G. Scamarcio, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy with quantum cascade lasers for trace gas detection," Sensors 6, 1411‒1419 (2006)
[Crossref]

Emelianov, S. Y.

Erkol, H.

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. B. Unlu, "Photoacoustic radiation force on a microbubble," Phys. Rev. E 90, 023001 (2014)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. U. Arabul, M. B. Unlu, Analysis of laser parameters in the solution of photo-acoustic wave equation .

Feshbach, H.

P. M. Morse, H. Feshbach, "Methods of theoretical physics," Am. J. Phys. 22, 410‒413 (1954)
[Crossref]

Freeborn, S. S.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

Gong, Q.

Q. Gong, Y. Wang, M. Xian, "An objective assessment method for frequency selectivity of the human auditory system," Biomed. Eng. Online 13, 171 (2014)
[Crossref]

Gulsen, G.

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

Hannigan, J.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

Harren, F. J.

F. J. Harren, J. Mandon, S. M. Cristescu, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy in trace gas monitoring," Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (1999)
[Crossref]

He, Y.

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

Hess, P.

A. Miklós, P. Hess, Z. Bozóki, "Application of acoustic resonators in photoacoustic trace gas analysis and metrology," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 1937‒1955 (2001)
[Crossref]

Hodgson, P.

H. A. MacKenzie, G. B. Christison, P. Hodgson, D. Blanc, "A laser photoacoustic sensor for analyte detection in aqueous systems," Sens. Actuators, B 11, 213‒220 (1993)
[Crossref]

K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
[Crossref]

Hoelen, C. G. A.

Huang, L.

D. Wu, L. Huang, M. S. Jiang, H. Jiang, "Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review," Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 23616‒23639 (2014)
[Crossref]

Jia, S.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

Jiang, H.

D. Wu, L. Huang, M. S. Jiang, H. Jiang, "Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review," Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 23616‒23639 (2014)
[Crossref]

Jiang, M. S.

D. Wu, L. Huang, M. S. Jiang, H. Jiang, "Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review," Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 23616‒23639 (2014)
[Crossref]

Kamada, H.

S. Oda, T. Sawada, M. Nomura, H. Kamada, "Simultaneous determination of mixtures in liquid by laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 51, 686‒688 (1979)
[Crossref]

S. Oda, T. Sawada, H. Kamada, "Determination of ultratrace cadmium by laser-induced photoacoustic absorption spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 50, 865‒867 (1978)
[Crossref]

Kaya, S.

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

Kellnberger, S.

P. Mohajerani, S. Kellnberger, V. Ntziachristos, "Frequency domain optoacoustic tomography using amplitude and phase," Photoacoust 2, 111‒118 (2014)
[Crossref]

Kneubühl, F. K.

M. W. Sigrist, F. K. Kneubühl, "Laser-generated stress waves in liquids," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64, 1652‒1663 (1978)
[Crossref]

Kumon, R. E.

R. E. Kumon, C. X. Deng, X. Wang, "Frequency-domain analysis of photoacoustic imaging data from prostate adenocarcinoma tumors in a murine model," Ultrasound in Med. Biol. 37, 834‒839 (2011)
[Crossref]

Lahmann, W.

W. Lahmann, H. J. Ludewig, H. Welling, "Opto-acoustic trace analysis in liquids with the frequency-modulated beam of an argon ion laser," Anal. Chem. 49, 549‒551 (1977)
[Crossref]

Lai, H. M.

H. M. Lai, K. Young, "Theory of the pulsed optoacoustic technique," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 2000‒2007 (1982)
[Crossref]

Lewicki, R.

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

Lindberg, J.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Liu, X.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

Ludewig, H. J.

W. Lahmann, H. J. Ludewig, H. Welling, "Opto-acoustic trace analysis in liquids with the frequency-modulated beam of an argon ion laser," Anal. Chem. 49, 549‒551 (1977)
[Crossref]

Lugarà, P. M.

A. Elia, P. M. Lugarà, C. De Franco, V. Spagnolo, "Photoacoustic techniques for trace gas sensing based on semiconductor laser sources," Sensors 9, 9616‒9628 (2009)
[Crossref]

A. Elia, C. Di Franco, P. M. Lugarà, G. Scamarcio, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy with quantum cascade lasers for trace gas detection," Sensors 6, 1411‒1419 (2006)
[Crossref]

Ma, J.

J. Ma, Miniature fiber-tip Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors for pressure and acoustic detection, Doctoral dissertation .

Ma, Y.

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

MacKenzie, H. A.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

H. A. MacKenzie, G. B. Christison, P. Hodgson, D. Blanc, "A laser photoacoustic sensor for analyte detection in aqueous systems," Sens. Actuators, B 11, 213‒220 (1993)
[Crossref]

G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, "Laser photoacoustic determination of physiological glucose concentrations in human whole blood," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 31, 284‒290 (1993)
[Crossref]

K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
[Crossref]

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Mandon, J.

F. J. Harren, J. Mandon, S. M. Cristescu, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy in trace gas monitoring," Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (1999)
[Crossref]

McCurdy, M. R.

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

Miklós, A.

A. Miklós, P. Hess, Z. Bozóki, "Application of acoustic resonators in photoacoustic trace gas analysis and metrology," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 1937‒1955 (2001)
[Crossref]

Mohajerani, P.

P. Mohajerani, S. Kellnberger, V. Ntziachristos, "Frequency domain optoacoustic tomography using amplitude and phase," Photoacoust 2, 111‒118 (2014)
[Crossref]

Morse, P. M.

P. M. Morse, H. Feshbach, "Methods of theoretical physics," Am. J. Phys. 22, 410‒413 (1954)
[Crossref]

Myllyla, R.

Z. Zhao, S. Nissila, O. Ahola, R. Myllyla, "Production and detection theory of pulsed photoacoustic wave with maximum amplitude and minimum distortion in absorbing liquid," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 47, 578‒583 (1998)
[Crossref]

Nam, S. Y.

Nissila, S.

Z. Zhao, S. Nissila, O. Ahola, R. Myllyla, "Production and detection theory of pulsed photoacoustic wave with maximum amplitude and minimum distortion in absorbing liquid," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 47, 578‒583 (1998)
[Crossref]

Nomura, M.

S. Oda, T. Sawada, M. Nomura, H. Kamada, "Simultaneous determination of mixtures in liquid by laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 51, 686‒688 (1979)
[Crossref]

Ntziachristos, V.

P. Mohajerani, S. Kellnberger, V. Ntziachristos, "Frequency domain optoacoustic tomography using amplitude and phase," Photoacoust 2, 111‒118 (2014)
[Crossref]

Oda, S.

S. Oda, T. Sawada, M. Nomura, H. Kamada, "Simultaneous determination of mixtures in liquid by laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 51, 686‒688 (1979)
[Crossref]

S. Oda, T. Sawada, H. Kamada, "Determination of ultratrace cadmium by laser-induced photoacoustic absorption spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 50, 865‒867 (1978)
[Crossref]

Oxenham, A. J.

A. J. Oxenham, M. Wojtczak, Handbook of Auditory Science: Hearing .

Palmer, S. B.

S. J. Davies, C. Edwards, G. S. Taylor, S. B. Palmer, "Laser-generated ultrasound: its properties mechanisms and multifarious applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 329 (1993)
[Crossref]

Pongers, R.

Quan, K. M.

K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
[Crossref]

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Rae, P.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Sawada, T.

S. Oda, T. Sawada, M. Nomura, H. Kamada, "Simultaneous determination of mixtures in liquid by laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 51, 686‒688 (1979)
[Crossref]

S. Oda, T. Sawada, H. Kamada, "Determination of ultratrace cadmium by laser-induced photoacoustic absorption spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 50, 865‒867 (1978)
[Crossref]

Scamarcio, G.

A. Elia, C. Di Franco, P. M. Lugarà, G. Scamarcio, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy with quantum cascade lasers for trace gas detection," Sensors 6, 1411‒1419 (2006)
[Crossref]

Shen, Y.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

Shen, Y. C.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Sigrist, M. W.

M. W. Sigrist, F. K. Kneubühl, "Laser-generated stress waves in liquids," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64, 1652‒1663 (1978)
[Crossref]

Spagnolo, V.

A. Elia, P. M. Lugarà, C. De Franco, V. Spagnolo, "Photoacoustic techniques for trace gas sensing based on semiconductor laser sources," Sensors 9, 9616‒9628 (2009)
[Crossref]

Spiers, S.

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

Sun, R.

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

Tam, A. C.

A. C. Tam, "Applications of photoacoustic sensing techniques," Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 381 (1986)
[Crossref]

Taylor, G. S.

S. J. Davies, C. Edwards, G. S. Taylor, S. B. Palmer, "Laser-generated ultrasound: its properties mechanisms and multifarious applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 329 (1993)
[Crossref]

Tittel, F. K.

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

Unlu, M. B.

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. B. Unlu, "Photoacoustic radiation force on a microbubble," Phys. Rev. E 90, 023001 (2014)
[Crossref]

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. U. Arabul, M. B. Unlu, Analysis of laser parameters in the solution of photo-acoustic wave equation .

Wang, A.

Wang, L. V.

L. V. Wang, "Tutorial on photoacoustic microscopy and computed tomography," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 14, 171‒179 (2008)
[Crossref]

L. V. Wang, "Ultrasound-mediumted biophotonic imaging: a review of acousto-optical tomography and photo-acoustic tomography," Dis. Markers 19, 123‒138 (2004)
[Crossref]

L. V. Wang, H. I. Wu, Biomedical optics: principles andimaging .

Wang, X.

R. E. Kumon, C. X. Deng, X. Wang, "Frequency-domain analysis of photoacoustic imaging data from prostate adenocarcinoma tumors in a murine model," Ultrasound in Med. Biol. 37, 834‒839 (2011)
[Crossref]

J. Xu, X. Wang, K. L. Cooper, A. Wang, "Miniature all-silica fiber optic pressure and acoustic sensors," Opt. Lett. 30, 3269‒3271 (2005)
[Crossref]

Wang, Y.

Q. Gong, Y. Wang, M. Xian, "An objective assessment method for frequency selectivity of the human auditory system," Biomed. Eng. Online 13, 171 (2014)
[Crossref]

Welling, H.

W. Lahmann, H. J. Ludewig, H. Welling, "Opto-acoustic trace analysis in liquids with the frequency-modulated beam of an argon ion laser," Anal. Chem. 49, 549‒551 (1977)
[Crossref]

Wojtczak, M.

A. J. Oxenham, M. Wojtczak, Handbook of Auditory Science: Hearing .

Woo, S. Y.

Wu, D.

D. Wu, L. Huang, M. S. Jiang, H. Jiang, "Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review," Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 23616‒23639 (2014)
[Crossref]

Wu, H.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

Wu, H. I.

L. V. Wang, H. I. Wu, Biomedical optics: principles andimaging .

Wysocki, G.

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

Xian, M.

Q. Gong, Y. Wang, M. Xian, "An objective assessment method for frequency selectivity of the human auditory system," Biomed. Eng. Online 13, 171 (2014)
[Crossref]

Xu, J.

Yang, Y.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

Yin, X.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

You, M. J.

Young, K.

H. M. Lai, K. Young, "Theory of the pulsed optoacoustic technique," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 2000‒2007 (1982)
[Crossref]

Yu, X.

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

Zhao, Z.

Z. Zhao, S. Nissila, O. Ahola, R. Myllyla, "Production and detection theory of pulsed photoacoustic wave with maximum amplitude and minimum distortion in absorbing liquid," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 47, 578‒583 (1998)
[Crossref]

Zheng, H.

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

Am. J. Phys. (1)

P. M. Morse, H. Feshbach, "Methods of theoretical physics," Am. J. Phys. 22, 410‒413 (1954)
[Crossref]

Anal. Chem. (3)

W. Lahmann, H. J. Ludewig, H. Welling, "Opto-acoustic trace analysis in liquids with the frequency-modulated beam of an argon ion laser," Anal. Chem. 49, 549‒551 (1977)
[Crossref]

S. Oda, T. Sawada, H. Kamada, "Determination of ultratrace cadmium by laser-induced photoacoustic absorption spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 50, 865‒867 (1978)
[Crossref]

S. Oda, T. Sawada, M. Nomura, H. Kamada, "Simultaneous determination of mixtures in liquid by laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 51, 686‒688 (1979)
[Crossref]

Biomed. Eng. Online (1)

Q. Gong, Y. Wang, M. Xian, "An objective assessment method for frequency selectivity of the human auditory system," Biomed. Eng. Online 13, 171 (2014)
[Crossref]

Clin. Chem. (1)

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, S. Spiers, Y. Shen, S. S. Freeborn, J. Hannigan, P. Rae, "Advances in photoacoustic noninvasive glucose testing," Clin. Chem. 45, 1587‒1595 (1999)

Dis. Markers (1)

L. V. Wang, "Ultrasound-mediumted biophotonic imaging: a review of acousto-optical tomography and photo-acoustic tomography," Dis. Markers 19, 123‒138 (2004)
[Crossref]

Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (1)

F. J. Harren, J. Mandon, S. M. Cristescu, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy in trace gas monitoring," Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (1999)
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. (1)

L. V. Wang, "Tutorial on photoacoustic microscopy and computed tomography," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 14, 171‒179 (2008)
[Crossref]

IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. (1)

Z. Zhao, S. Nissila, O. Ahola, R. Myllyla, "Production and detection theory of pulsed photoacoustic wave with maximum amplitude and minimum distortion in absorbing liquid," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 47, 578‒583 (1998)
[Crossref]

Int. J. Mol. Sci. (1)

D. Wu, L. Huang, M. S. Jiang, H. Jiang, "Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review," Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 23616‒23639 (2014)
[Crossref]

J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (2)

M. W. Sigrist, F. K. Kneubühl, "Laser-generated stress waves in liquids," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64, 1652‒1663 (1978)
[Crossref]

H. M. Lai, K. Young, "Theory of the pulsed optoacoustic technique," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 2000‒2007 (1982)
[Crossref]

J. Breath Res. (1)

M. R. McCurdy, Y. Bakhirkin, G. Wysocki, R. Lewicki, F. K. Tittel, "Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy-based techniques for applications in breathe analysis," J. Breath Res. 1, 014001 (2007)
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Korea (2)

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. (1)

S. J. Davies, C. Edwards, G. S. Taylor, S. B. Palmer, "Laser-generated ultrasound: its properties mechanisms and multifarious applications," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 329 (1993)
[Crossref]

Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. (1)

G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, "Laser photoacoustic determination of physiological glucose concentrations in human whole blood," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 31, 284‒290 (1993)
[Crossref]

Opt. Lett. (2)

Photoacoust (1)

P. Mohajerani, S. Kellnberger, V. Ntziachristos, "Frequency domain optoacoustic tomography using amplitude and phase," Photoacoust 2, 111‒118 (2014)
[Crossref]

Phys. Med. Biol. (2)

E. Aytac-Kipergil, H. Erkol, S. Kaya, G. Gulsen, M. B. Unlu, "An analysis of beam parameters on proton-acoustic waves through an analytic approach," Phys. Med. Biol. 62, 4694 (2017)
[Crossref]

K. M. Quan, G. B. Christison, H. A. MacKenzie, P. Hodgson, "Glucose determination by a pulsed photoacoustic technique: an experimental study using a gelatin-based tissue phantom," Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1911 (1993)
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. E (1)

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. B. Unlu, "Photoacoustic radiation force on a microbubble," Phys. Rev. E 90, 023001 (2014)
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (1)

I. G. Calasso, W. Craig, G. J. Diebold, "Photoacoustic point source," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3550 (2001)
[Crossref]

Rev. Mod. Phys. (1)

A. C. Tam, "Applications of photoacoustic sensing techniques," Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 381 (1986)
[Crossref]

Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1)

A. Miklós, P. Hess, Z. Bozóki, "Application of acoustic resonators in photoacoustic trace gas analysis and metrology," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 1937‒1955 (2001)
[Crossref]

Sens. Actuators, B (2)

H. A. MacKenzie, G. B. Christison, P. Hodgson, D. Blanc, "A laser photoacoustic sensor for analyte detection in aqueous systems," Sens. Actuators, B 11, 213‒220 (1993)
[Crossref]

Y. Ma, Y. He, X. Yu, C. Chen, R. Sun, F. K. Tittel, "HCl ppb-level detection based on QEPAS sensor using a low resonance frequency quartz tuning fork," Sens. Actuators, B 233, 388‒393 (2016)
[Crossref]

Sensors (3)

X. Yin, L. Dong, H. Zheng, X. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Jia, "Impact of humidity on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based CO detection using a near-IR telecommunication diode laser," Sensors 16, 162 (2016)
[Crossref]

A. Elia, P. M. Lugarà, C. De Franco, V. Spagnolo, "Photoacoustic techniques for trace gas sensing based on semiconductor laser sources," Sensors 9, 9616‒9628 (2009)
[Crossref]

A. Elia, C. Di Franco, P. M. Lugarà, G. Scamarcio, "Photoacoustic spectroscopy with quantum cascade lasers for trace gas detection," Sensors 6, 1411‒1419 (2006)
[Crossref]

Ultrasound in Med. Biol. (1)

R. E. Kumon, C. X. Deng, X. Wang, "Frequency-domain analysis of photoacoustic imaging data from prostate adenocarcinoma tumors in a murine model," Ultrasound in Med. Biol. 37, 834‒839 (2011)
[Crossref]

Other (5)

H. A. MacKenzie, H. S. Ashton, Y. C. Shen, J. Lindberg, P. Rae, K. M. Quan, S. Spiers, Blood glucose measurements by photoacoustics .

J. Ma, Miniature fiber-tip Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors for pressure and acoustic detection, Doctoral dissertation .

A. J. Oxenham, M. Wojtczak, Handbook of Auditory Science: Hearing .

L. V. Wang, H. I. Wu, Biomedical optics: principles andimaging .

H. Erkol, E. Aytac-Kipergil, M. U. Arabul, M. B. Unlu, Analysis of laser parameters in the solution of photo-acoustic wave equation .

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