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  • Current Optics and Photonics
  • Vol. 5,
  • Issue 6,
  • pp. 711-720
  • (2021)

Phase Control Optimization at Waveguide Crossover and Its Application to 45° Optical Hybrid for Demodulating 8DPSK Optical Signals

Seok-Hwan Jeong

Open Access Open Access

Abstract

A novel optical hybrid device that doubles the multilevel demodulation resolution by adding the optical interferometer with a waveguide crossover is proposed, theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified. We report two types of all-passive phase control schemes that will be referred to as a phase compensation scheme and a phase optimization scheme. We also apply the proposed phase control schemes to a 45° optical hybrid consisting of two parallel 90° optical hybrids together with the proposed phase control scheme for demodulating 8-level differential phase shift keying optical signals. Octagonal phase response with low wavelength sensitive excess loss of <0.8 dB over 31-nm-wide spectral range will be demonstrated in the InP-based material platform.

© 2021 Optical Society of Korea

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References

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  • Year
  • Author
  • Publication
  1. T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
    [Crossref]
  2. R. Sambaraju, T. Tokle, J. B. Jensen, P. Jeppesen, "16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK) in direct detection optical communication systems," Opt. Express 14, 10239‒10244 (2006)
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  3. N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
    [Crossref]
  4. M. Seimetz, High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission .
  5. M. Gambhir, N. Xhenvi, "Comparitive analysis of 8-DPSK and 16-QAM digital modulation using RoF for hybrid WDM-TDM PON," Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 189‒193 (2015)
  6. P. Kumar, H. Martin, X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, (2016)
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
    [Crossref]
  8. S. H. Jeong, K. Morito, "Novel optical 90° hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2 × 4 MMI coupler a phase shifter and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler," J. Light. Technol. 28, 1323‒1331 (2010)
    [Crossref]
  9. W. Yang, M. Yin, Y. Li, X. Wang, Z. Wang, "Ultra-compact optical 90° hybrid based on a wedge-shaped 2 × 4 MMI coupler and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler in silicon-on-insulator," Opt. Express 21, 28423‒28431 (2013)
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  10. Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
    [Crossref]
  11. H. Yoon, D. Lee, N. Park, "Performance comparison of optical 8-ary differential phase-shift keying systems with different electrical decision schemes," Opt. Express 13, 371‒376 (2005)
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  12. R. Uda, K. Yamaguchi, K. Takada, K. Okamoto, "Fabrication of a silica-based complex Fourier-transform integrated-optic spatial heterodyne spectrometer incorporating 120° optical hybrid couplers," Appl. Opt. 57, 3781‒3787 (2018)
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  13. Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
    [Crossref]
  14. L .B. Soldano, E. C. M. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Light. Technol. 13, 615‒627 (1995)
    [Crossref]
  15. D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
    [Crossref]
  16. R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, C. M. Weinert, First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials .
  17. S.-H. Jeong, Y. Tanaka, K. Morito, "1 × 4 channel Si-nanowire microring-assisted multiple delayline-based optical MUX/DeMUX," J. Light. Technol. 33, 3736‒3743 (2015)
    [Crossref]
  18. Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
    [Crossref]
  19. C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
    [Crossref]

2021 (1)

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

2020 (2)

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
[Crossref]

2019 (1)

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

2018 (1)

2016 (1)

P. Kumar, H. Martin, X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, (2016)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2015 (3)

M. Gambhir, N. Xhenvi, "Comparitive analysis of 8-DPSK and 16-QAM digital modulation using RoF for hybrid WDM-TDM PON," Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 189‒193 (2015)

S.-H. Jeong, Y. Tanaka, K. Morito, "1 × 4 channel Si-nanowire microring-assisted multiple delayline-based optical MUX/DeMUX," J. Light. Technol. 33, 3736‒3743 (2015)
[Crossref]

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

2013 (1)

2010 (1)

S. H. Jeong, K. Morito, "Novel optical 90° hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2 × 4 MMI coupler a phase shifter and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler," J. Light. Technol. 28, 1323‒1331 (2010)
[Crossref]

2009 (1)

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

2006 (2)

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

R. Sambaraju, T. Tokle, J. B. Jensen, P. Jeppesen, "16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK) in direct detection optical communication systems," Opt. Express 14, 10239‒10244 (2006)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2005 (1)

1995 (1)

L .B. Soldano, E. C. M. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Light. Technol. 13, 615‒627 (1995)
[Crossref]

1989 (1)

D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
[Crossref]

Bach, H.-G.

R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, C. M. Weinert, First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials .

Bai, Y.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Carpenter, J.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Chen, G.-H.

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

Chen, H.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Chen, J.

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

Chow, C.-W.

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

Dietrich, E.

D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
[Crossref]

Fontaine, N. K.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Gambhir, M.

M. Gambhir, N. Xhenvi, "Comparitive analysis of 8-DPSK and 16-QAM digital modulation using RoF for hybrid WDM-TDM PON," Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 189‒193 (2015)

Geng, Y.

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

Guan, H.

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Han, W.

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Heidrich, H.

D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
[Crossref]

Hoffmann, D.

D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
[Crossref]

R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, C. M. Weinert, First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials .

Hua, Y.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Ishibashi, T.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

Jensen, J. B.

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

R. Sambaraju, T. Tokle, J. B. Jensen, P. Jeppesen, "16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK) in direct detection optical communication systems," Opt. Express 14, 10239‒10244 (2006)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jeong, S. H.

S. H. Jeong, K. Morito, "Novel optical 90° hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2 × 4 MMI coupler a phase shifter and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler," J. Light. Technol. 28, 1323‒1331 (2010)
[Crossref]

Jeong, S.-H.

S.-H. Jeong, Y. Tanaka, K. Morito, "1 × 4 channel Si-nanowire microring-assisted multiple delayline-based optical MUX/DeMUX," J. Light. Technol. 33, 3736‒3743 (2015)
[Crossref]

Jeppesen, P.

R. Sambaraju, T. Tokle, J. B. Jensen, P. Jeppesen, "16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK) in direct detection optical communication systems," Opt. Express 14, 10239‒10244 (2006)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

Jiang, X.

P. Kumar, H. Martin, X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, (2016)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kikuchi, N.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

Kuang, Y.

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Kumar, P.

P. Kumar, H. Martin, X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, (2016)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kunkel, R.

R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, C. M. Weinert, First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials .

Kuo, P.-C.

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

Lai, Y.

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

Langenhorst, R.

D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
[Crossref]

Lee, D.

Lei, J.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Li, G.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Li, Y.

Li, Z.

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Liu, G.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Liu, Y.

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Logvin, Y.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Luo, K.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Martin, H.

P. Kumar, H. Martin, X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, (2016)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Masson, D.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Morito, K.

S.-H. Jeong, Y. Tanaka, K. Morito, "1 × 4 channel Si-nanowire microring-assisted multiple delayline-based optical MUX/DeMUX," J. Light. Technol. 33, 3736‒3743 (2015)
[Crossref]

S. H. Jeong, K. Morito, "Novel optical 90° hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2 × 4 MMI coupler a phase shifter and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler," J. Light. Technol. 28, 1323‒1331 (2010)
[Crossref]

Neilson, D. T.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Okamoto, K.

Park, N.

Peng, C.-W.

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

Pennings, E. C. M.

L .B. Soldano, E. C. M. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Light. Technol. 13, 615‒627 (1995)
[Crossref]

Pimenov, K.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Rosenkranz, W.

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

Ryf, R.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Sambaraju, R.

Sanjoh, H.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

Sato, T.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

Seimetz, M.

M. Seimetz, High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission .

Serbay, M.

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

Shi, X.

H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
[Crossref]

Shibata, Y.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

Soldano, L .B.

L .B. Soldano, E. C. M. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Light. Technol. 13, 615‒627 (1995)
[Crossref]

Takada, K.

Tanaka, Y.

S.-H. Jeong, Y. Tanaka, K. Morito, "1 × 4 channel Si-nanowire microring-assisted multiple delayline-based optical MUX/DeMUX," J. Light. Technol. 33, 3736‒3743 (2015)
[Crossref]

Tang, Y.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Tokle, T.

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

R. Sambaraju, T. Tokle, J. B. Jensen, P. Jeppesen, "16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK) in direct detection optical communication systems," Opt. Express 14, 10239‒10244 (2006)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tolstikhin, V.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Tsuzuki, K.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

Uda, R.

Wang, X.

Wang, Z.

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Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
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R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, C. M. Weinert, First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials .

Wenke, G.

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[Crossref]

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Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Xhenvi, N.

M. Gambhir, N. Xhenvi, "Comparitive analysis of 8-DPSK and 16-QAM digital modulation using RoF for hybrid WDM-TDM PON," Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 189‒193 (2015)

Xie, H.

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Yamada, E.

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

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Yang, W.

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N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
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C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
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Yin, Y.

H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
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Zhang, X.

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

Zhang, Y.

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
[Crossref]

Zhang, Z.

H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
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H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
[Crossref]

Appl. Opt. (1)

IEEE Photon J. (1)

C.-W. Peng, C.-W. Chow, P.-C. Kuo, G.-H. Chen, C.-H. Yeh, J. Chen, Y. Lai, "DP-QPSK coherent detection using 2D grating coupled silicon based receiver," IEEE Photon J. 13, (2021)
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. J. (1)

Z. Li, Y. Kuang, H. Guan, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Han, Z. Li, "Compact low-loss optical 72° hybrid based on nonoverlapping-image multimode interference coupler in silicon-on-insulator," IEEE Photon. J. 11, (2019)
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (2)

T. Tokle, M. Serbay, J. B. Jensen, Y. Geng, W. Rosenkranz, P. Jeppesen, "Investigation of multilevel phase and amplitude modulation formats in combination with polarization multiplexing up to 240 Gb/s," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2090‒2092 (2006)
[Crossref]

N. Kikuchi, Y. Shibata, K. Tsuzuki, H. Sanjoh, T. Sato, E. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, H. Yasaka, "80-Gb/s low-driving-voltage InP DQPSK modulator with an n-p-i-n structure," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 787‒789 (2009)
[Crossref]

in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (1)

Y. Tang, F. Wu, Y. Logvin, J. Lei, G. Liu, K. Luo, C. Watson, K. Pimenov, Y. Bai, D. Masson, V. Tolstikhin, H. Xie, Y. Hua, "High performance DP-QPSK receiver module incorporating InP based integrated coherent detection chip," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2015)
[Crossref]

Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. (1)

H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, Y. Yin, "A novel demodulation algorithm for VHF data broadcast signals in multi-sources augmentation navigation system," Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. 16, 1‒10 (2020)
[Crossref]

Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. (1)

M. Gambhir, N. Xhenvi, "Comparitive analysis of 8-DPSK and 16-QAM digital modulation using RoF for hybrid WDM-TDM PON," Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 189‒193 (2015)

J. Light. Technol. (5)

S. H. Jeong, K. Morito, "Novel optical 90° hybrid consisting of a paired interference based 2 × 4 MMI coupler a phase shifter and a 2 × 2 MMI coupler," J. Light. Technol. 28, 1323‒1331 (2010)
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[Crossref]

Y. Zhang, N. K. Fontaine, H. Chen, R. Ryf, D. T. Neilson, J. Carpenter, G. Li, "An ultra-broadband polarization-insensitive optical hybrid using multiplane light conversion," J. Light. Technol. 38, 6286‒6291 (2020)
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L .B. Soldano, E. C. M. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Light. Technol. 13, 615‒627 (1995)
[Crossref]

D. Hoffmann, H. Heidrich, G. Wenke, R. Langenhorst, E. Dietrich, "Integrated optics eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3," J. Light. Technol. 7, 794‒798 (1989)
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (3)

Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1)

P. Kumar, H. Martin, X. Jiang, "Towards the development of a hybrid-integrated chip interferometer for online surface profile measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, (2016)
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Other (2)

M. Seimetz, High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission .

R. Kunkel, H.-G. Bach, D. Hoffmann, C. M. Weinert, First monolithic InP-Based 90°-hybrid OEIC comprising balanced detectors for 100GE coherent frontends, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials .

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