Abstract

Leak detection is one of the most important challenges in condition monitoring of water pipelines. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors offer an attractive technique to detect leak signals. In this paper, leak measurements were conducted on a water distribution pilot plant with a length of 270 m and a diameter of 100 mm. FBG sensors were installed on the pipeline surface and used to detect leak vibration signals. The leak was demonstrated with 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-mm diameter leak holes in four different pipe types. The frequency response of leak signals was analyzed by fast Fourier transform analysis in real time. In the experiment, the frequency range of leak signals was approximately 340–440 Hz. The frequency shifts of leak signals according to the pipe type and the size of the leak hole were demonstrated at a pressure of 1.8 bar and a flow rate of 25.51 m3/h. Results show that frequency shifts detected by FBG sensors can be used to detect leaks in pipelines.

© 2022 Optical Society of Korea

Design and experimental study of a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor with enhanced sensitivity

Jianjun Pan, Wei Hou, Liangying Wang, Zisong Zou, and Fan Xiao
Appl. Opt. 61(28) 8172-8179 (2022)

Instrumentation design for bridge scour monitoring using fiber Bragg grating sensors

Wen Xiong, C. S. Cai, and Xuan Kong
Appl. Opt. 51(5) 547-557 (2012)

Fiber Bragg grating accelerometer-based nonintrusive flow rate measurements and leak detection

Ke Jiang, Lei Liang, Chenghui Hu, and Xiaobin Liu
Appl. Opt. 59(34) 10680-10687 (2020)

Fiber optic liquid leak detection technique with an ultrasonic actuator and a fiber Bragg grating

Jung-Ryul Lee and Hiroshi Tsuda
Opt. Lett. 30(24) 3293-3295 (2005)

Miniaturized fiber Bragg grating accelerator sensors for low-frequency vibration monitoring

XiaoMei Wang, RuiMing Zhang, Xiaoyong Fan, YunTian Teng, and YiXiang Tang
Appl. Opt. 62(27) 7254-7262 (2023)