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  • Current Optics and Photonics
  • Vol. 6,
  • Issue 2,
  • pp. 171-182
  • (2022)

Design and Development of a Single-photon Laser and Infrared Common Aperture Optical System

Wu Hongbo, Zhang Xin, Tan Shuanglong, Liu Mingxin, Wang Lingjie, Yan Lei, Liu Yang, and Shi Guangwei

Open Access Open Access

Abstract

A single-photon laser and mid-wave infrared (MWIR) common aperture optical system was designed and developed to detect and range a long-distance civil aviation aircraft. The secondary mirror of the Ritchey-Chretien (R-C) optical system was chosen as a dichroic lens to realize the design of a common aperture system for the laser and MWIR. Point spread function (PSF) ellipticity was introduced to evaluate the coupling efficiency of the laser receiving system. A small aperture stop and narrow filter were set in the secondary image plane and an afocal light path of the laser system, respectively, and the stray light suppression ability of the small aperture stop was verified by modeling and simulation. With high-precision manufacturing technology by single point diamond turning (SPDT) and a high-efficiency dichroic coating, the laser/MWIR common aperture optical system with a φ300 mm aluminum alloy mirror obtained images of buildings at a distance of 5 km with great quality. A civil aviation aircraft detection experiment was conducted. The results show that the common aperture system could detect and track long-distance civil aviation aircraft effectively, and the coverage was more than 450 km (signal-to-noise ratio = 6.3). It satisfied the application requirements for earlier warning and ranging of long-range targets in the area of aviation, aerospace and ground detection systems.

© 2022 Optical Society of Korea

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References

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  • Year
  • Author
  • Publication
  1. L. Zhang, J. Lai, Y. Huang, "Design of visible/long-wave infrared dual-band imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 10154, (2016)
    [Crossref]
  2. Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)
  3. G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)
  4. W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)
  5. S. Song, "Research on key technologies of infrared and laser dual-mode compound detection," Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 15‒16 (2017)
  6. Z. Wang, "The research of the laser scanning and infrared compound detection," M. S. Thesis, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China 57‒66 (2013)
  7. H. J. Cong, "Complex optical system design for infrared/laser with large field of view and high resolution," M. S. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 11‒26 (2013)
  8. R. Wang, "Compound guided system with active laser imaging and passive infrared imaging," Chin. Opt. 6, 536‒543 (2013)
    [Crossref]
  9. X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
    [Crossref]
  10. Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
    [Crossref]
  11. N. Yinand Y. Zhang, "Design of an active laser/infrared common aperture compound imaging optical system," Infrared Technol. 38, 77‒80 (2016)
  12. H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
    [Crossref]
  13. Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
    [Crossref]
  14. S. G. Pan, "Research on remote laser ranging based on photon counting," M.S. Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai 5‒11 (2020)
  15. S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)
  16. L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)
  17. V. E. Zuev, "Signals and noise in laser ranging," J. Sov. Laser Res. 8, 283‒426 (1987)
    [Crossref]
  18. W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
    [Crossref]
  19. L. Y. Yu, H. G. Jia, Q. Wei, H. H. Jiang, T. Y. Zhang, C. Wang, "A design of mid-wave infrared integral catadioptric optical system with wide FOV," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 17, 142‒147 (2013)
    [Crossref]
  20. X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
    [Crossref]
  21. J.-H. Lee, Y.-S. Jung, S.-Y. Ryoo, Y.-J. Kim, B.-U. Park, H.-J. Kim, S.-K. Youn, K.-W. Park, H.-B. Lee, "Imaging performance analysis of an EO/IR dual band airborne camera," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 15, 174‒181 (2011)
    [Crossref]
  22. D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)
  23. J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

2020 (3)

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

S. G. Pan, "Research on remote laser ranging based on photon counting," M.S. Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai 5‒11 (2020)

W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
[Crossref]

2019 (4)

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

2018 (2)

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

2017 (2)

S. Song, "Research on key technologies of infrared and laser dual-mode compound detection," Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 15‒16 (2017)

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

2016 (4)

N. Yinand Y. Zhang, "Design of an active laser/infrared common aperture compound imaging optical system," Infrared Technol. 38, 77‒80 (2016)

H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
[Crossref]

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

L. Zhang, J. Lai, Y. Huang, "Design of visible/long-wave infrared dual-band imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 10154, (2016)
[Crossref]

2015 (1)

Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
[Crossref]

2014 (1)

S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)

2013 (4)

L. Y. Yu, H. G. Jia, Q. Wei, H. H. Jiang, T. Y. Zhang, C. Wang, "A design of mid-wave infrared integral catadioptric optical system with wide FOV," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 17, 142‒147 (2013)
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, "The research of the laser scanning and infrared compound detection," M. S. Thesis, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China 57‒66 (2013)

H. J. Cong, "Complex optical system design for infrared/laser with large field of view and high resolution," M. S. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 11‒26 (2013)

R. Wang, "Compound guided system with active laser imaging and passive infrared imaging," Chin. Opt. 6, 536‒543 (2013)
[Crossref]

2011 (1)

1987 (1)

V. E. Zuev, "Signals and noise in laser ranging," J. Sov. Laser Res. 8, 283‒426 (1987)
[Crossref]

Chai, S.-J.

S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)

Chang, J.

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Chen, G.

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

Chen, W.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Chen, W.-N.

H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
[Crossref]

Cong, H. J.

H. J. Cong, "Complex optical system design for infrared/laser with large field of view and high resolution," M. S. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 11‒26 (2013)

Ding, Y.-L.

H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
[Crossref]

Feng, S.

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Geng, L.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Gu, X.-K.

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Guo, X.

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

He, Y.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Hou, X.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Hu, S.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Hu, W.-W.

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Huang, J.

W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
[Crossref]

Huang, Y.

L. Zhang, J. Lai, Y. Huang, "Design of visible/long-wave infrared dual-band imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 10154, (2016)
[Crossref]

Jeong, D.

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

Jeong, H.

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

Jia, H. G.

Jiang, H. H.

Jin, G.

Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
[Crossref]

Jung, Y.-S.

Kang, L.

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

Kim, H.-J.

Kim, Y.-J.

Kong, L.

Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
[Crossref]

Lai, J.

L. Zhang, J. Lai, Y. Huang, "Design of visible/long-wave infrared dual-band imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 10154, (2016)
[Crossref]

laser, Design of

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

Lee, H.-B.

Lee, J. H.

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

Lee, J.-H.

Lei, L.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Li, J.-X.

S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)

Li, Y.

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

Li, Y.-J.

Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
[Crossref]

Li, Y.-L.

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Li, Z.

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

Liu, H.-X.

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Liu, X.

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Liu, Z.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

Luo, Y.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Ma, Y.-J.

H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
[Crossref]

Ma, Z.

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

Meng, W.-H.

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

Mu, Y.

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Ok, C. M.

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

Pan, G.-Q.

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

Pan, S. G.

S. G. Pan, "Research on remote laser ranging based on photon counting," M.S. Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai 5‒11 (2020)

Park, B.-U.

Park, H.-W.

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

Park, K.-W.

Qin, X.

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

Ryoo, S.-Y.

Shen, Y.

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

Shi, G.

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

Si, W.-T.

W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
[Crossref]

Song, S.

S. Song, "Research on key technologies of infrared and laser dual-mode compound detection," Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 15‒16 (2017)

Sun, H.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

system, infrared compound optical

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

Tong, Z.-X.

S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)

Wang, C.

Wang, C.-Z.

S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)

Wang, F.

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

Wang, H.

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

Wang, M.

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Wang, R.

R. Wang, "Compound guided system with active laser imaging and passive infrared imaging," Chin. Opt. 6, 536‒543 (2013)
[Crossref]

Wang, W.-J.

W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
[Crossref]

Wang, X.

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Wang, Z.

Z. Wang, "The research of the laser scanning and infrared compound detection," M. S. Thesis, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China 57‒66 (2013)

Wei, Q.

Wen, J.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

Wu, Y.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Xiang, J.-S.

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

Xu, W.

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

Xu, Z.-P.

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Xue, Y.

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

Youn, S.-K.

Yu, L. Y.

Yuan, G.-F.

W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
[Crossref]

Yuan, Q.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

Zhang, H.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

Zhang, H.-W.

H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
[Crossref]

Zhang, L.

L. Zhang, J. Lai, Y. Huang, "Design of visible/long-wave infrared dual-band imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 10154, (2016)
[Crossref]

Zhang, N. Yinand Y.

N. Yinand Y. Zhang, "Design of an active laser/infrared common aperture compound imaging optical system," Infrared Technol. 38, 77‒80 (2016)

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Zhang, Y.

Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
[Crossref]

Zhang, Y.-M.

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Zhang, Y.-P.

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

Zhao, J.

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

Zhao, Q.

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

Zhou, Q.

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

Zhou, X.

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

Zuev, V. E.

V. E. Zuev, "Signals and noise in laser ranging," J. Sov. Laser Res. 8, 283‒426 (1987)
[Crossref]

Chin. J. Lasers (1)

Y. Luo, Y. He, L. Geng, M. Wang, L. Lei, Y. Wu, S. Hu, X. Hou, W. Chen, "Long-distance laser ranging lidar based on photon counting technology," Chin. J. Lasers 43, 245‒252 (2016)
[Crossref]

Chin. Opt. (2)

Y.-J. Li, G. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Kong, "Co-aperture optical system for imaging and laser," Chin. Opt. 8, 220‒226 (2015)
[Crossref]

R. Wang, "Compound guided system with active laser imaging and passive infrared imaging," Chin. Opt. 6, 536‒543 (2013)
[Crossref]

Chin. Phys. B (1)

X. Liu, J. Chang, S. Feng, Y. Mu, X. Wang, Z.-P. Xu, "Optical design of common-aperture multispectral and polarization optical imaging system with wide field of view," Chin. Phys. B 28, (2019)
[Crossref]

Curr. Opt. Photon (1)

D. Jeong, J. H. Lee, H. Jeong, C. M. Ok, H.-W. Park, "Infrared dual-field-of-view optical system design with electro-optic/laser common-aperture optics," Curr. Opt. Photon 2, 241‒249 (2018)

Electron. Opt. Control (1)

G. Chen, X. Qin, Y. Li, W. Xu, G. Shi, X. Guo, "Optical design of an IR/SAL/MMW system with common aperture," Electron. Opt. Control 27, 98‒102 (2020)

Fire Control Command Control (1)

S.-J. Chai, Z.-X. Tong, J.-X. Li, C.-Z. Wang, "Infrared radiation characteristics and detection of stealth aeroplane," Fire Control Command Control 39, 26‒29 (2014)

Infrared Technol. (2)

L. Kang, J. Zhao, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Q. Zhao, "The overview of the research work developments on infrared signature of aircrafts," Infrared Technol. 39, 105‒115 (2017)

N. Yinand Y. Zhang, "Design of an active laser/infrared common aperture compound imaging optical system," Infrared Technol. 38, 77‒80 (2016)

J. Appl. Opt. (1)

X. Zhou, H. Sun, Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Wu, "Design of catadioptric infrared/laser compound seeker optical system," J. Appl. Opt. 40, 987‒992 (2019)
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Korea (2)

J. Sov. Laser Res. (1)

V. E. Zuev, "Signals and noise in laser ranging," J. Sov. Laser Res. 8, 283‒426 (1987)
[Crossref]

Laser Infrared (2)

W.-W. Hu, Y.-L. Li, X.-K. Gu, Y.-P. Zhang, Y.-M. Zhang, H.-X. Liu, "Remote laser ranging technology and its development," Laser Infrared 49, 273‒281 (2019)

J.-S. Xiang, G.-Q. Pan, W.-H. Meng, Design of laser, infrared compound optical system, "Laser Infrared 48 104-108 (2018).," Laser Infrared 48, 104‒108 (2018)

M. S. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China (1)

H. J. Cong, "Complex optical system design for infrared/laser with large field of view and high resolution," M. S. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 11‒26 (2013)

M. S. Thesis, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China (1)

Z. Wang, "The research of the laser scanning and infrared compound detection," M. S. Thesis, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China 57‒66 (2013)

M.S. Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai (1)

S. G. Pan, "Research on remote laser ranging based on photon counting," M.S. Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai 5‒11 (2020)

Opt. Precis. Eng. (2)

H.-W. Zhang, Y.-L. Ding, Y.-J. Ma, W.-N. Chen, "Design of infrared dual-band/dual-FOV imaging early warning system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1283‒1294 (2016)
[Crossref]

W.-J. Wang, J. Huang, G.-F. Yuan, W.-T. Si, "Modeling and application analysis of operating range of air-based infrared system," Opt. Precis. Eng. 28, 1295‒1302 (2020)
[Crossref]

Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (1)

S. Song, "Research on key technologies of infrared and laser dual-mode compound detection," Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 15‒16 (2017)

Proc. SPIE (2)

L. Zhang, J. Lai, Y. Huang, "Design of visible/long-wave infrared dual-band imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 10154, (2016)
[Crossref]

Z. Ma, H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Wang, Y. Xue, "Design of visible light /LWIR dual-band common aperture imaging optical system," Proc. SPIE 11341, (2019)

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