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Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Display Technology
  • Vol. 9,
  • Issue 4,
  • pp. 285-291
  • (2013)

Enhanced Light Output Power and Growth Mechanism of GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes Grown on Cone-Shaped SiO2 Patterned Template

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Abstract

In this study, we successfully transferred the patterns of a cone-shaped patterned sapphire substrate (CPSS) into SiO<sub>2</sub> layer to fabricate a cone-shaped SiO<sub>2</sub> patterned template by using nanoimprint lithography (NIL). The GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were grown on this template by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images suggest that the stacking faults formed near the cone-shaped SiO<sub>2</sub> patterns during the epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELOG) can effectively suppress the threading dislocations, which results in an enhancement of internal quantum efficiency. The Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation reveals that the light extraction efficiency of the LED grown on cone-shaped SiO<sub>2</sub> patterned template can be enhanced as compared with the LED grown on CPSS. As a result, the light output power of the LED grown on cone-shaped SiO<sub>2</sub> patterned template outperformed the LED grown on CPSS.

© 2012 IEEE

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