Diffuse Optical Techniques Applied to Wood Characterisation

Ilaria Bargigia; Austin Nevin; Andrea Farina; Antonio Pifferi; Cosimo D'Andrea; Marcus Karlsson; Patrik Lundin; Gabriel Somesfalean; Sune Svanberg

Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Vol. 21,
Issue 4,
pp. 259-268
(2013)

Diffuse Optical Techniques Applied to Wood Characterisation

Ilaria Bargigia, Austin Nevin, Andrea Farina, Antonio Pifferi, Cosimo D'Andrea, Marcus Karlsson, Patrik Lundin, Gabriel Somesfalean, and Sune Svanberg

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Ilaria Bargigia, Austin Nevin, Andrea Farina, Antonio Pifferi, Cosimo D'Andrea, Marcus Karlsson, Patrik Lundin, Gabriel Somesfalean, and Sune Svanberg, "Diffuse Optical Techniques Applied to Wood Characterisation," J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 21, 259-268 (2013)

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Abstract

We propose an optical method for non-invasive characterisation of wood samples based on two optical techniques: time-resolved diffuse optical spectroscopy and gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy. While the latter is sensitive to gases present inside wood pores, the former extracts information on the bulk material regarding light scattering and absorption. Measurements on spruce samples, cut along different wood fibre directions, are presented to show an example of the advantages of this combined approach: by applying these two non-destructive techniques together, in fact, relevant information on wood such as porosity, permeability and moisture content can be assessed. Furthermore, the chemical composition, internal structure and the anisotropy due to the wood fibres can be investigated.

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V. Bucur, , “Techniques for high resolution imaging of wood structure: A review”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(12), R91 (2003). doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/14/12/R01
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J. Dahlbacka, and T. Lillhonga, , “Moisture measurement in timber utilising a multi-layer partial least squares calibration approach”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 18(6), 425 (2010). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.906
S. Tsuchikawa, and M. Schwanninger, , “A review of recent near-infrared research for wood and paper (Part 2)”, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 48(7), 560 (2013). doi: 10.1080/05704928.2011.621079
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Y.-M. Gong, and W. Zhang, , “Recent progress in NIR spectroscopy technology and its application to the field of forestry”, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 28(7), 1544 (2008).
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R. Weissleder, and V. Ntziachristos, , “Shedding light onto live molecular targets”, Nat. Med. 9(1), 123 (2003). doi: 10.1038/nm0103-123
C. Li and G.S. Mitchell, and S.R. Cherry, , “Cerenkov luminescence tomography for small-animal imaging”, Opt. Lett. 35(7), 1109 (2010). doi: 10.1364/OL.35.001109
M. Butti, D. Contini, E. Molteni, M. Caffini, L. Spinelli, G. Baselli, A.M. Bianchi, S. Cerutti, and R. Cubeddu, and A. Torricelli, , “Effect of prolonged stimulation on cerebral hemodynamic: A time-resolved fNIRS study”, Med. Phys. 36(9), 4103 (2009). doi: 10.1118/1.3190557
E. Molteni, D. Contini, M. Caffini, G. Baselli, L. Spinelli, R. Cubeddu, S. Cerutti, and A.M. Bianchi, and A. Torricelli, , “Load-dependent brain activation assessed by time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy during a working memory task with graded levels of difficulty”, J. Biomed. Opt. 17(5), 56005 (2012). doi: 10.1117/1. JBO.17.5.056005
C. D'Andrea, A. Farina, D. Comelli, A. Pifferi, P. Taroni, G. Valentini, R. Cubeddu, L. Zoia, and M. Orlandi, and A. Kienle, , “Time-resolved optical spectroscopy of wood”, Appl. Spectrosc. 62(5), 569 (2008). doi: 10.1366/000370208784344424
C. D'Andrea, A. Nevin, A. Farina, and A. Bassi, and R. Cubeddu, , “Assessment of variations in moisture content of wood using time-resolved diffuse optical spectroscopy”, Appl. Opt. 48(4), B87 (2009). doi: 10.1364/AO.48.000B87
M. Sjöholm, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, and S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, , “Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media”, Opt. Lett. 26(1), 16 (2001). doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000016
S. Svanberg, , “Optical analysis of trapped gas—gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy”, Laser Phys. 20(1), 68 (2010). doi: 10.1134/S1054660X09170198
L. Persson, M. Andersson, M. Cassel-Engquist, and K. Svanberg, and S. Svanberg, , “Gas monitoring in human sinuses using tunable diode laser spectroscopy”, J. Biomed. Opt. 12(5), 54001 (2007). doi: 10.1117/1.2777189
M. Lewander, S. Lindberg, T. Svensson, R. Siemund, and K. Svanberg, and S. Svanberg, , “Non-invasive diagnostics of the maxillary and frontal sinuses based on diode laser gas spectroscopy”, Rhinology 50(1), 26 (2012).
M. Lewander, P. Lundin, T. Svensson, and S. Svanberg, and A. Olsson, , “Non-intrusive measurements of headspace gas composition in liquid food packages made of translucent materials”, Packag. Technol. Sci. 24(5), 271 (2011). doi: 10.1002/pts.934
M. Lewander, Z.G. Guan, L. Persson, and A. Olsson, and S. Svanberg, , “Food monitoring based on diode laser gas spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. B 93(2–3), 619 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s00340-008-3192-2
T. Svensson, and Z. Shen, , “Laser spectroscopy of gas confined in nanoporous materials”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(2), 021107 (2010). doi: 10.1063/1.3292210
C.T. Xu, M. Lewander, S. Andersson-Engels, E. Adolfsson, and T. Svensson, and S. Svanberg, , “Wall-collision line broadening of molecular oxygen within nanoporous materials”, Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 42705 (2011). doi: 10.1103/ PhysRevA.84.042705
J. Alnis, B. Anderson, M. Sjöholm, and G. Somesfalean, and S. Svanberg, , “Laser spectroscopy of free molecular oxygen dispersed in wood materials”, Appl. Phys. B 77(6–7), 691 (2003). doi: 10.1007/s00340-003-1299-z
M. Andersson, L. Persson, and M. Sjöholm, and S. Svanberg, , “Spectroscopic studies of wood-drying processes”, Opt. Express 14(8), 3641 (2006). doi: 10.1364/OE.14.003641
M. Andersson, L. Persson, and T. Svensson, and S. Svanberg, , “Flexible lock-in detection system based on synchronized computer plug-in boards applied in sensitive gas spectroscopy”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(11), 113107 (2007). doi: 10.1063/1.2813346
F. Martelli, , “Review: An ABC of near infrared photon migration in tissues: The diffusive regime of propagation”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 20(1), 29 (2012). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.974
R.F. Bonner, R. Nossal, and S. Havlin, and G.H. Weiss, , “Model for photon migration in turbid biological media”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4(3), 423 (1987). doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.4.000423
M.S. Patterson and B. Chance, and B.C. Wilson, , “Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the noninvasive measurement of tissue optical properties”, Appl. Opt. 28(12), 2331 (1989). doi: 10.1364/AO.28.002331
M. Lewander, Z. Guan, K. Svanberg, and S. Svanberg, and T. Svensson, , “Clinical system for non-invasive in situ monitoring of gases in the human paranasal sinuses”, Opt. Express 17(13), 10849 (2009). doi: 10.1364/OE.17.010849
L. Persson, F. Andersson, and M. Andersson, and S. Svanberg, , “Approach to optical interference fringes reduction in diode laser absorption spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. B 87(3), 523 (2007). doi: 10.1007/s00340-007-2593-y
A. Bassi, A. Farina, C. D'Andrea, A. Pifferi, and G. Valentini, and R. Cubeddu, , “Portable, large-bandwidth time-resolved system for diffuse optical spectroscopy”, Opt. Express 15(22), 14482 (2007). doi: 10.1364/OE.15.014482
D. Contini and F. Martelli, and G. Zaccanti, , “Photon migration through a turbid slab described by a model based on diffusion approximation. I. Theory”, Appl. Opt. 36(19), 4587 (1997). doi: 10.1364/AO.36.004587
C. D'Andrea, A. Farina, D. Comelli, A. Pifferi, P. Taroni, G. Valentini, R. Cubeddu, L. Zoia, and M. Orlandi, and A. Kienle, , “Wood characterization by diffuse time-resolved optical spectroscopy”, in Laser Applications to Chemical, Security and Environmental Analysis. Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA, p. LTuC5 (2008). doi: 10.1364/LACSEA.2008.LTuC5
E. Alerstam, T. Svensson, S. Andersson-Engels, L. Spinelli, D. Contini, Dalla A. Mora, A. Tosi, and F. Zappa, and A. Pifferi, , “Single-fiber diffuse optical time-of-flight spectroscopy”, Opt. Lett. 37(14), 2877 (2012). doi: 10.1364/OL.37.002877
A. Tosi, Dalla A. Mora, F. Zappa, A. Gulinatti, D. Contini, A. Pifferi, L. Spinelli, and A. Torricelli, and R. Cubeddu, , “Fast-gated single-photon counting technique widens dynamic range and speeds up acquisition time in time-resolved measurements”, Opt. Express 19(11), 10735 (2011). doi: 10.1364/OE.19.010735
Dalla A. Mora, A. Tosi, F. Zappa, S. Member, S. Cova, L. Fellow, D. Contini, A. Pifferi, L. Spinelli, and A. Torricelli, and R. Cubeddu, , “Fast-gated single-photon avalanche diode for wide dynamic range near infrared spectroscopy”, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 16(4), 1023 (2010). doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2035823

2013 (1)

S. Tsuchikawa, and M. Schwanninger, , “A review of recent near-infrared research for wood and paper (Part 2)”, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 48(7), 560 (2013). doi: 10.1080/05704928.2011.621079

2012 (6)

A. Pifferi, A. Farina, A. Torricelli, G. Quarto, and R. Cubeddu, and P. Taronia, , “Review: Time-domain broadband near infrared spectroscopy of the female breast: A focused review from basic principles to future perspectives”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 20(1), 223 (2012). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.980

D. Contini, L. Zucchelli, L. Spinelli, M. Caffini, R. Re, A. Pifferi, and R. Cubeddu, and A. Torricelli, , “Review: Brain and muscle near infrared spectroscopy/imaging techniques”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 20(1), 15 (2012). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.977

E. Molteni, D. Contini, M. Caffini, G. Baselli, L. Spinelli, R. Cubeddu, S. Cerutti, and A.M. Bianchi, and A. Torricelli, , “Load-dependent brain activation assessed by time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy during a working memory task with graded levels of difficulty”, J. Biomed. Opt. 17(5), 56005 (2012). doi: 10.1117/1. JBO.17.5.056005

M. Lewander, S. Lindberg, T. Svensson, R. Siemund, and K. Svanberg, and S. Svanberg, , “Non-invasive diagnostics of the maxillary and frontal sinuses based on diode laser gas spectroscopy”, Rhinology 50(1), 26 (2012).

F. Martelli, , “Review: An ABC of near infrared photon migration in tissues: The diffusive regime of propagation”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 20(1), 29 (2012). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.974

E. Alerstam, T. Svensson, S. Andersson-Engels, L. Spinelli, D. Contini, Dalla A. Mora, A. Tosi, and F. Zappa, and A. Pifferi, , “Single-fiber diffuse optical time-of-flight spectroscopy”, Opt. Lett. 37(14), 2877 (2012). doi: 10.1364/OL.37.002877

2011 (4)

A. Tosi, Dalla A. Mora, F. Zappa, A. Gulinatti, D. Contini, A. Pifferi, L. Spinelli, and A. Torricelli, and R. Cubeddu, , “Fast-gated single-photon counting technique widens dynamic range and speeds up acquisition time in time-resolved measurements”, Opt. Express 19(11), 10735 (2011). doi: 10.1364/OE.19.010735

M. Lewander, P. Lundin, T. Svensson, and S. Svanberg, and A. Olsson, , “Non-intrusive measurements of headspace gas composition in liquid food packages made of translucent materials”, Packag. Technol. Sci. 24(5), 271 (2011). doi: 10.1002/pts.934

C.T. Xu, M. Lewander, S. Andersson-Engels, E. Adolfsson, and T. Svensson, and S. Svanberg, , “Wall-collision line broadening of molecular oxygen within nanoporous materials”, Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 42705 (2011). doi: 10.1103/ PhysRevA.84.042705

M. Plötze, and P. Niemz, , “Porosity and pore size distribution of different wood types as determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry”, Eur. J. Woods Woods Prod. 69(4), 649 (2011). doi: 10.1007/s00107-010-0504-0

2010 (7)

G. Hodge, and W. Woodbridge, , “Global near infrared models to predict lignin and cellulose content of pine wood”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 18(6), 367 (2010). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.902

J. Dahlbacka, and T. Lillhonga, , “Moisture measurement in timber utilising a multi-layer partial least squares calibration approach”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 18(6), 425 (2010). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.906

A. Sandak, J. Sandak, and M. Zborowska, and W. Prądzyński, , “Near infrared spectroscopy as a tool for archaeological wood characterization”, J. Archaeol. Sci. 37(9), 2093 (2010). doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.02.005

T. Svensson, and Z. Shen, , “Laser spectroscopy of gas confined in nanoporous materials”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(2), 021107 (2010). doi: 10.1063/1.3292210

C. Li and G.S. Mitchell, and S.R. Cherry, , “Cerenkov luminescence tomography for small-animal imaging”, Opt. Lett. 35(7), 1109 (2010). doi: 10.1364/OL.35.001109

S. Svanberg, , “Optical analysis of trapped gas—gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy”, Laser Phys. 20(1), 68 (2010). doi: 10.1134/S1054660X09170198

Dalla A. Mora, A. Tosi, F. Zappa, S. Member, S. Cova, L. Fellow, D. Contini, A. Pifferi, L. Spinelli, and A. Torricelli, and R. Cubeddu, , “Fast-gated single-photon avalanche diode for wide dynamic range near infrared spectroscopy”, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 16(4), 1023 (2010). doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2035823

2009 (4)

M. Lewander, Z. Guan, K. Svanberg, and S. Svanberg, and T. Svensson, , “Clinical system for non-invasive in situ monitoring of gases in the human paranasal sinuses”, Opt. Express 17(13), 10849 (2009). doi: 10.1364/OE.17.010849

C. D'Andrea, A. Nevin, A. Farina, and A. Bassi, and R. Cubeddu, , “Assessment of variations in moisture content of wood using time-resolved diffuse optical spectroscopy”, Appl. Opt. 48(4), B87 (2009). doi: 10.1364/AO.48.000B87

M. Butti, D. Contini, E. Molteni, M. Caffini, L. Spinelli, G. Baselli, A.M. Bianchi, S. Cerutti, and R. Cubeddu, and A. Torricelli, , “Effect of prolonged stimulation on cerebral hemodynamic: A time-resolved fNIRS study”, Med. Phys. 36(9), 4103 (2009). doi: 10.1118/1.3190557

S. Yao, and J.-W. Pu, , “Application of near infrared spectroscopy in analysis of wood properties”, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 29(4), 974 (2009).

2008 (4)

Y.-M. Gong, and W. Zhang, , “Recent progress in NIR spectroscopy technology and its application to the field of forestry”, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 28(7), 1544 (2008).

D.R. Leff, O.J. Warren, L.C. Enfield, A. Gibson, T. Athanasiou, D.K. Patten, J. Hebden, and G.Z. Yang, and A. Darzi, , “Diffuse optical imaging of the healthy and diseased breast: A systematic review”, Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 108(1), 9 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s1054-9-007-9582-z

C. D'Andrea, A. Farina, D. Comelli, A. Pifferi, P. Taroni, G. Valentini, R. Cubeddu, L. Zoia, and M. Orlandi, and A. Kienle, , “Time-resolved optical spectroscopy of wood”, Appl. Spectrosc. 62(5), 569 (2008). doi: 10.1366/000370208784344424

M. Lewander, Z.G. Guan, L. Persson, and A. Olsson, and S. Svanberg, , “Food monitoring based on diode laser gas spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. B 93(2–3), 619 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s00340-008-3192-2

2007 (5)

L. Persson, M. Andersson, M. Cassel-Engquist, and K. Svanberg, and S. Svanberg, , “Gas monitoring in human sinuses using tunable diode laser spectroscopy”, J. Biomed. Opt. 12(5), 54001 (2007). doi: 10.1117/1.2777189

S. Tsuchikawa, , “A review of recent near infrared research for wood and paper”, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 42(1), 43 (2007). doi: 10.1080/05704920601036707

L. Persson, F. Andersson, and M. Andersson, and S. Svanberg, , “Approach to optical interference fringes reduction in diode laser absorption spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. B 87(3), 523 (2007). doi: 10.1007/s00340-007-2593-y

A. Bassi, A. Farina, C. D'Andrea, A. Pifferi, and G. Valentini, and R. Cubeddu, , “Portable, large-bandwidth time-resolved system for diffuse optical spectroscopy”, Opt. Express 15(22), 14482 (2007). doi: 10.1364/OE.15.014482

M. Andersson, L. Persson, and T. Svensson, and S. Svanberg, , “Flexible lock-in detection system based on synchronized computer plug-in boards applied in sensitive gas spectroscopy”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(11), 113107 (2007). doi: 10.1063/1.2813346

2006 (1)

M. Andersson, L. Persson, and M. Sjöholm, and S. Svanberg, , “Spectroscopic studies of wood-drying processes”, Opt. Express 14(8), 3641 (2006). doi: 10.1364/OE.14.003641

2005 (1)

C. Abrahamsson, J. Johansson, S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, and S. Folestad, , “Time-resolved NIR spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of intact pharmaceutical tablets”, Anal. Chem. 77(4), 1055 (2005). doi: 10.1021/ac0487754

2004 (1)

S. Kelley, T. Rials, R. Snell, and L. Groom, and A. Sluiter, , “Use of near infrared spectroscopy to measure the chemical and mechanical properties of solid wood”, Wood Sci. Technol. 38(4), 257 (2004). doi: 10.1007/s00226-003-0213-5

2003 (3)

V. Bucur, , “Techniques for high resolution imaging of wood structure: A review”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(12), R91 (2003). doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/14/12/R01

R. Weissleder, and V. Ntziachristos, , “Shedding light onto live molecular targets”, Nat. Med. 9(1), 123 (2003). doi: 10.1038/nm0103-123

J. Alnis, B. Anderson, M. Sjöholm, and G. Somesfalean, and S. Svanberg, , “Laser spectroscopy of free molecular oxygen dispersed in wood materials”, Appl. Phys. B 77(6–7), 691 (2003). doi: 10.1007/s00340-003-1299-z

2001 (2)

M. Sjöholm, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, and S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, , “Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media”, Opt. Lett. 26(1), 16 (2001). doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000016

R. Cubeddu, C. D'Andrea, A. Pifferi, P. Taroni, A. Torricelli, G. Valentini, M. Ruiz-Altisent, C. Valero, C. Ortiz, and C. Dover, and D. Johnson, , “Time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy applied to the nondestructive monitoring of the internal optical properties in apples”, Appl. Spectrosc. 55(10), 1368 (2001). doi: 10.1366/0003702011953496

1999 (1)

S.R. Arridge, , “Optical tomography in medical imaging”, Inverse Probl. 15(2), R41 (1999). doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/15/2/022

1997 (1)

D. Contini and F. Martelli, and G. Zaccanti, , “Photon migration through a turbid slab described by a model based on diffusion approximation. I. Theory”, Appl. Opt. 36(19), 4587 (1997). doi: 10.1364/AO.36.004587

1994 (1)

B.W. Pogue, and M.S. Patterson, , “Frequency-domain optical absorption spectroscopy of finite tissue volumes using diffusion theory”, Phys. Med. Biol. 39(7), 1157 (1994). doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/39/7/008

1992 (1)

T.J. Farrell and M.S. Patterson, and B. Wilson, , “A diffusion theory model of spatially resolved, steady-state diffuse reflectance for the noninvasive determination of tissue optical properties in vivo”, Med. Phys. 19(4), 879 (1992). doi: 10.1118/1.596777

1989 (1)

M.S. Patterson and B. Chance, and B.C. Wilson, , “Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the noninvasive measurement of tissue optical properties”, Appl. Opt. 28(12), 2331 (1989). doi: 10.1364/AO.28.002331

1987 (1)

R.F. Bonner, R. Nossal, and S. Havlin, and G.H. Weiss, , “Model for photon migration in turbid biological media”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4(3), 423 (1987). doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.4.000423

Abrahamsson, C.

Adolfsson, E.

Alerstam, E.

Alnis, J.

M. Sjöholm, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, and S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, , “Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media”, Opt. Lett. 26(1), 16 (2001). doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000016

Anderson, B.

Andersson, F.

Andersson, M.

M. Andersson, L. Persson, and M. Sjöholm, and S. Svanberg, , “Spectroscopic studies of wood-drying processes”, Opt. Express 14(8), 3641 (2006). doi: 10.1364/OE.14.003641

Andersson-Engels, S.

M. Sjöholm, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, and S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, , “Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media”, Opt. Lett. 26(1), 16 (2001). doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000016

Arridge, S.R.

S.R. Arridge, , “Optical tomography in medical imaging”, Inverse Probl. 15(2), R41 (1999). doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/15/2/022

Athanasiou, T.

Baselli, G.

Bassi, A.

Bianchi, A.M.

Bonner, R.F.

R.F. Bonner, R. Nossal, and S. Havlin, and G.H. Weiss, , “Model for photon migration in turbid biological media”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4(3), 423 (1987). doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.4.000423

Bucur, V.

V. Bucur, , “Techniques for high resolution imaging of wood structure: A review”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(12), R91 (2003). doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/14/12/R01

Butti, M.

Caffini, M.

Cassel-Engquist, M.

Cerutti, S.

Chance, B.

Cherry, S.R.

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M. Lewander, Z.G. Guan, L. Persson, and A. Olsson, and S. Svanberg, , “Food monitoring based on diode laser gas spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. B 93(2–3), 619 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s00340-008-3192-2

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T. Svensson, and Z. Shen, , “Laser spectroscopy of gas confined in nanoporous materials”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(2), 021107 (2010). doi: 10.1063/1.3292210

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S. Tsuchikawa, and M. Schwanninger, , “A review of recent near-infrared research for wood and paper (Part 2)”, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 48(7), 560 (2013). doi: 10.1080/05704928.2011.621079

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Eur. J. Woods Woods Prod. (1)

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. (2)

S. Yao, and J.-W. Pu, , “Application of near infrared spectroscopy in analysis of wood properties”, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 29(4), 974 (2009).

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G. Hodge, and W. Woodbridge, , “Global near infrared models to predict lignin and cellulose content of pine wood”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 18(6), 367 (2010). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.902

F. Martelli, , “Review: An ABC of near infrared photon migration in tissues: The diffusive regime of propagation”, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 20(1), 29 (2012). doi: 10.1255/jnirs.974

J. Opt. Soc. Am. A (1)

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S. Svanberg, , “Optical analysis of trapped gas—gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy”, Laser Phys. 20(1), 68 (2010). doi: 10.1134/S1054660X09170198

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Nat. Med. (1)

R. Weissleder, and V. Ntziachristos, , “Shedding light onto live molecular targets”, Nat. Med. 9(1), 123 (2003). doi: 10.1038/nm0103-123

Opt. Express (4)

M. Andersson, L. Persson, and M. Sjöholm, and S. Svanberg, , “Spectroscopic studies of wood-drying processes”, Opt. Express 14(8), 3641 (2006). doi: 10.1364/OE.14.003641

Opt. Lett. (3)

C. Li and G.S. Mitchell, and S.R. Cherry, , “Cerenkov luminescence tomography for small-animal imaging”, Opt. Lett. 35(7), 1109 (2010). doi: 10.1364/OL.35.001109

M. Sjöholm, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, and S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, , “Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media”, Opt. Lett. 26(1), 16 (2001). doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000016

Packag. Technol. Sci. (1)

Phys. Med. Biol. (1)

Phys. Rev. A (1)

Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1)

Rhinology (1)

Wood Sci. Technol. (1)

Other (3)

H. Forsén, and V. Tarvainen, , Accuracy and Functionality of Hand Held Wood Moisture Content Meters. VTT Publications, Espoo, Finland, p. 420 (2000).

F. Martelli, S. Del Bianco, and A. Ismaelli, and G. Zaccanti, , Light Propagation Through Biological Tissue and Other Diffusive Media. SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, p. 274 (2009).

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