New Pigment-Mixture Data

Edward Friel

doi:10.1364/JOSA.50.000791

Journal of the Optical Society of America
Vol. 50,
Issue 8,
pp. 791-801
(1960)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.50.000791

New Pigment-Mixture Data

Edward Friel

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Edward Friel, "New Pigment-Mixture Data," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 791-801 (1960)

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Abstract

In earlier work the writer presented a graphic technique for summarizing information about the colors resulting from pigment mixture, along with data for the pigments of a selection at lightness 9 of a 10-step scale. Similar information about the colors resulting from mixture of the same pigments at lightnesses 7, 5, 3, and 1 of the same scale is presented here. This shows that by using different positions for some pigments at different lightnesses, information about the colors resulting from mixture of the pigments at these lightnesses also can be summarized very well in graphic form. A technique for assembling the pigment positions for all the given lightnesses on a single diagram is introduced.

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Name	Abbreviation	Lightness in masstone	Lightness 9		Lightness 7		Lightness 5		Lightness 3		Lightness 1
Name	Abbreviation	Lightness in masstone	D (in degrees)	Z	D (in degrees)	Z	D (in degrees)	Z	D (in degrees)	Z	D (in degrees)	Z
Chrome yellow light	CYL	9.0	0.0	10.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Chromium oxide	CO	3.6	38.	3.53	39.	3.65	38.	3.65	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Chrome green light	CGL	3.2	40.5	5.56	44.5	5.45	44.5	5.15	43.	4.7	⋯	⋯
Chrome green medium	CGM	2.3	68.	5.05	70.5	5.1	71.	4.55	72.	3.7	⋯	⋯
Phthalocyanine green	TG	1.2	84.5	10.	83.5	10.1	81.	9.7	81.5	9.5	81.5	9.5
Chrome green dark	CGD	2.2	94.5	6.05	91.	5.85	89.5	5.	92.	4.1	⋯	⋯
Prussian blue	PB	1.1	119.5	9.9	118.	9.25	122.	8.65	127.5	7.3	198.	2.3
Phthalocyanine blue	TB	1.1	120.	10.	120.	10.	120.	10.	120.	10.	120.	10.
Ultramarine blue	UB	1.1	135.	8.63	136.5	8.7	136.5	8.7	136.5	8.7	119.5	10.25
Lampblack	LB	1.2	150.5	2.22	154.5	1.85	154.5	1.85	154.5	1.85	154.5	1.85
Drop black	DB	1.	192.5	0.91	192.5	0.91	192.5	0.91	192.5	0.91	192.5	0.91
Indian red	IR	2.9	234.5	6.8	225.5	6.3	224.5	6.2	233.5	5.95	⋯	⋯
Tuscan red	TUS	1.8	236.	9.18	230.	8.9	229.	9.25	225.	8.85	⋯	⋯
Madder lake	ML	2.9	236.5	9.7	236.5	10.	235.5	10.25	235.5	10.25	⋯	⋯
Toluidine red	TOL	4.6	240.	10.	240.	10.	240.	10.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Cadmium red deep	CRD	3.8	241.	7.75	237.5	7.6	235.5	8.9	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Red oxide	RO	4.2	258.5	6.1	257.5	6.05	260.	5.8	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Vermilion	V	6.1	267.5	7.09	269.5	6.9	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Raw umber	RU	2.	286.5	1.53	286.5	1.53	288.	1.53	278.5	1.25	⋯	⋯
Burnt umber	BU	1.8	293.5	3.	293.5	3.	296.	2.95	293.	3.	⋯	⋯
Burnt sienna	BS	3.2	298.	4.48	298.	4.48	297.5	4.25	297.5	4.25	⋯	⋯
Chrome orange light	COL	7.	304.	5.6	322.5	5.65	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Raw sienna	RS	6.	331.5	5.42	332.	5.6	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Yellow oxide	YO	6.4	340.5	6.3	342.	6.4	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
Chrome yellow medium	CYM	8.8	353.	8.95	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
(Chrome yellow light-phthalocyanine green)	(CYL-TG)	7.	⋯	⋯	7.	9.05	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
(Chrome yellow light-phthalocyanine green)	(CYL-TG)	5.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	25.5	7.8	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
(Chrome yellow light-phthalocyanine green)	(CYL-TG)	3.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	57.5	7.6	⋯	⋯
(Chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	(CYM-LB)	7.	⋯	⋯	353.5	7.3	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
(Yellow oxide-phthalocyanine green)	(YO-TG)	5.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	0.0	5.75	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
(Vermilion-red oxide)	(V-RO)	5.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	266.	6.25	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯
(Burnt sienna-raw sienna)	(BS-RS)	5.	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯	315.	4.85	⋯	⋯	⋯	⋯

No.	Pigments mixed	Pigments with which mixtures were compared	D (in degrees)	Z
102	Phthalo. blue-madder lake	Cadmium red deep-Tuscan red	230.	8.9
103	Phthalo. blue-toluidine red	Cadmium red deep-Tuscan red	234.	8.2
104	Phthalo. blue-toluidine red	Tuscan red-Indian red	228.	7.35
105	Phthalo. blue-cadmium red deep	Tuscan red-Indian red	226.	6.25
106	Phthalo. blue-red oxide	Lampblack-ultramarine blue	142.	4.2
107	Phthalo. blue-vermilion	Lampblack-ultramarine blue	142.	3.75
108	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Burnt umber	292.5	3.
109	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Raw umber-chromium oxide	285.	1.53
110	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Drop black-chrome green medium	178.	0.75
111	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Lampblack-chrome green dark	140.	1.95
112	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Raw umber-chromium oxide	290.5	1.45
113	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Drop black-chrome green medium	132.5	0.8
114	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Lampblack-chrome green dark	122.	2.4
115	Phthalo. blue-raw umber	Drop black-chrome green medium	132.5	0.8
116	Phthalo. blue-raw umber	Lampblack-chrome green dark	122.	2.4
117	Phthalo. blue-chrome orange light	Raw sienna-burnt sienna	323.	5.
118	Phthalo. blue-chrome orange light	Raw umber-chromium oxide	10.	1.55
119	Phthalo. blue-chrome orange light	Drop black-chrome green medium	83.5	2.
120	Phthalo. blue-chrome orange light	Lampblack-chrome green dark	103.5	3.55
121	Phthalo. blue-raw sienna	Raw umber-chromium oxide	31.5	2.6
122	Phthalo. blue-raw sienna	Drop black-chrome green medium	76.5	2.85
123	Phthalo. blue-raw sienna	Lampblack-chrome green dark	99.	4.1
124	Phthalo. blue-yellow oxide	Raw umber-chromium oxide	35.5	3.1
125	Phthalo. blue-yellow oxide	Drop black-chrome green medium	74.	3.35
126	Phthalo. blue-yellow oxide	Lampblack-chrome green dark	97.	4.5
127	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	Chromium oxide-chrome green light	40.5	4.1
128.	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	Lampblack-chrome green dark	94.	5.1
129	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green light-chromium oxide	44.	5.45
130	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Drop black-chrome green medium	70.5	5.1
131	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Lampblack-chrome green dark	91.	5.85
132	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Prussian blue	118.	9.25
133	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-yellow oxide	Chrome green medium-lampblack	353.5	7.3
134	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-vermilion	Chrome orange light-burnt sienna	317.5	5.3
135	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-vermilion	Raw sienna	331.	5.6
136	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-vermilion	Yellow oxide-chromium oxide	343.	6.1
137	Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-vermilion	(Chrome yellow medium-lampblack)-chrome green light	354.	7.15
138	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	Vermilion-red oxide	256.5	6.
139	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	Burnt sienna	297.5	4.5
140	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	Raw sienna-chromium oxide	335.	5.
141	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	Yellow oxide-chromium oxide	346.	5.8
142	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	(Chrome yellow medium-lampblack)-chrome green light	355.	7.05
143	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Vermilion-red oxide	254.5	5.9
144	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	296.5	4.25
145	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Raw sienna-chromium oxide	337.	4.9
146	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Yellow oxide-chromium oxide	346.5	5.7
147	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	(Chrome yellow medium-lampblack)-chrome green light	355.	7.05
148	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	235.	7.3
149	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Vermilion-red oxide	250.	5.6
150	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	294.	3.5
151	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Indian red	Burnt umber-raw umber	290.	2.45
152	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-lampblack	Raw umber-chromium oxide	26.5	2.25
153	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-lampblack	Raw sienna-chromium oxide	17.5	3.5
154	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-ultramarine blue	Lampblack-chrome green dark	98.	4.25
155	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-ultramarine blue	Chromium oxide-chrome green light	42.	4.45
156	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-phthalo. blue	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	118.	9.25
157	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-phthalo. blue	Chrome green dark	91.	5.85
158	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-phthalo. blue	Chrome green medium	70.5	5.1
159	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-phthalo. blue	Chrome green light	44.5	5.45
160	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Prussian blue	Chrome green dark	91.	5.85
161	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Prussian blue	Chrome green medium	70.5	5.1
162	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Prussian blue	Chrome green light	44.5	5.45
163	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-chrome green dark	Chrome green medium	70.5	5.1
164	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-chrome green dark	Chrome green light	44.5	5.45
165	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-chrome green medium	Chrome green light	44.5	5.45
166	Toluidine red-ultramarine blue	Madder lake-cadmium red deep	237.	8.8
167	Toluidine red-ultramarine blue	Tuscan red-cadmium red deep	234.	8.25
168	Toluidine red-ultramarine blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	229.	7.5
169	Toluidine red-phthalocyanine blue	Madder lake-cadmium red deep	237.	8.8
170	Toluidine red-phthalocyanine blue	Tuscan red-cadmium red deep	234.5	8.1
171	Toluidine red-phthalocyanine blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	228.5	7.2
172	Toluidine red-Prussian blue	Tuscan red-cadmium red deep	236.	7.85
173	Toluidine red-Prussian blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	228.5	7.1
174	Toluidine red-phthalocyanine green	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	235.	7.15
175	Toluidine red-phthalocyanine green	Lampblack-ultramarine blue	150.5	2.2
176	Toluidine red-phthalocyanine green	Chrome green dark	91.	5.85
177	Toluidine red-lampblack	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	235.	7.15
178	Toluidine red-drop black	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	235.	7.15
179	Toluidine red-chrome green medium	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	235.	7.15
180	Toluidine red-chrome green medium	Raw umber-drop black	207.5	0.8
181	Toluidine red-chromium oxide	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	238.	7.6
182	Toluidine red-chromium oxide	Raw umber-drop black	279.	1.25
183	Toluidine red-chrome green light	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	238.	7.6
184	Toluidine red-chrome green light	Raw umber-drop black	281.	1.3
185	Toluidine red-chrome green light	Chromium oxide	38.	3.65
186	Toluidine red-raw umber	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	238.	7.6
187	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	243.5	8.8
188	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Vermilion-red oxide	258.	6.05
189	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	296.5	4.2
190	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	244.	8.9
191	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	Vermilion-red oxide	260.	6.15
192	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	298.	4.8
193	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow medium-lampblack)	Raw sienna	332.	5.6
194	Toluidine red-yellow oxide	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	244.5	8.9
195	Toluidine red-yellow oxide	Vermilion-red oxide	260.	6.15
196	Toluidine red-yellow oxide	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	298.	4.8
197	Toluidine red-yellow oxide	Raw sienna	332.	5.6
198	Toluidine red-chrome orange light	Vermilion-red oxide	265.	6.5
199	Toluidine red-chrome orange light	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	300.	5.35

No.	Pigments mixed	Pigments with which mixtures were compared	D (in degrees)	Z
200	Phthalo. blue-madder lake	Tuscan red-cadmium red deep	231.5	9.15
201	Phthalo. blue-madder lake	Tuscan red-Indian red	227.5	8.65
202	Phthalo. blue-madder lake	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	127.	8.6
203	Phthalo. blue-cadmium red deep	Tuscan red-Indian red	226.	7.15
204	Phthalo. blue-cadmium red deep	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	124.5	8.6
205	Phthalo. blue-toluidine red	Madder lake-cadmium red deep	236.	8.75
206	Phthalo. blue-toluidine red	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	125.5	8.6
207	Phthalo. blue-red oxide	Indian red-drop black	216.	2.65
208	Phthalo. blue-red oxide	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	121.	8.7
209	Phthalo. blue-(vermilion-red oxide)	Red oxide-burnt sienna	263.	5.55
210	Phthalo. blue-(vermilion-red oxide)	Indian red-drop black	216.	2.65
211	Phthalo. blue-(vermilion-red oxide)	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	120.5	8.7
212	Phthalo. blue-lampblack	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	120.5	8.7
213	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Burnt umber-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	294.	2.9
214	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Raw umber-chromium oxide	286.	1.65
215	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Drop black-chrome green medium	167.5	0.75
216	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Lampblack-chrome green dark	128.	2.
217	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	119.	8.75
218	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Raw umber-chromium oxide	299.	1.35
219	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Drop black-chrome green medium	113.5	0.95
220	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Lampblack-chrome green dark	116.5	2.35
221	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	119.	8.75
222	Phthalo. blue-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	Burnt umber-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	319.	3.
223	Phthalo. blue-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	Raw umber-chromium oxide	346.5	1.3
224	Phthalo. blue-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	Drop black-chrome green medium	103.	1.15
225	Phthalo. blue-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	Lampblack-chrome green dark	104.	3.
226	Phthalo. blue-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	Prussian blue-ultramarine blue	119.	8.75
227	Phthalo. blue-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	Raw umber-chromium oxide	35.5	3.3
228	Phthalo. blue-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	Drop black-chrome green medium	74.5	3.3
229	Phthalo. blue-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	Lampblack-chrome green dark	92.	4.35
230	Phthalo. blue-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	Prussian blue-ultramarine blue	118.	8.8
231	Phthalo. blue-chrome green dark	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	116.5	8.85
232	Phthalo. blue-chrome green medium	Chrome green dark-phthalo. green	87.5	5.75
233	Phthalo. blue-chrome green medium	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	116.5	8.85
234	Phthalo. blue-chrome green light	Chrome green dark-phthalo. green	86.	6.2
235	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chromium oxide-chrome green light	47.	6.25
236	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green light-phthalo. green	58.	6.
237	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green medium-phthalo. green	75.	5.95
238	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green dark-phthalo. green	85.5	6.45
239	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	116.5	8.8
240	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chromium oxide	2.	5.55
241	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	3.	5.65
242	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-burnt sienna	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	9.	5.4
243	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-(red oxide-vermilion)	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	296.5	3.9
244	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-(red oxide-vermilion)	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	10.5	5.35
245	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-red oxide	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	296.5	3.4
246	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-red oxide	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	14.5	5.2
247	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	296.5	3.1
248	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-toluidine red	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	10.5	5.35
249	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	234.5	8.55
250	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Burnt umber-raw umber	290.	1.75
251	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	14.5	5.2
252	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-cadmium red deep	Burnt umber-raw umber	292.	1.95
253	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-cadmium red deep	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	20.	5.15
254	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Cadmium red deep-Indian red	227.	6.45
255	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Raw umber-drop black	271.	1.1
256	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	20.	5.15
257	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Indian red	Raw umber-drop black	262.	0.95
258	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Indian red	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	22.5	5.1
259	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-raw umber	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	22.5	5.1
260	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-drop black	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	29.	5.05
261	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-lampblack	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chromium oxide	34.5	3.65
262	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-lampblack	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chrome green light	33.5	5.05
263	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-ultramarine blue	Lampblack-chrome green dark	95.	4.2
264	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-ultramarine blue	Chrome green light	45.	5.15
265	Toluidine red-ultramarine blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	227.5	7.65
266	Toluidine red-ultramarine blue	Tuscan red-cadmium red deep	236.5	8.9
267	Toluidine red-phthalo. blue	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	126.5	8.55
268	Toluidine red-phthalo. blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	226.5	7.
269	Toluidine red-phthalo. blue	Madder lake-cadmium red deep	236.5	8.45
270	Toluidine red-Prussian blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	225.5	6.55
271	Toluidine red-Prussian blue	Madder lake-cadmium red deep	236.5	8.45
272	Toluidine red-chrome green dark	Drop black-lampblack	168.	1.35
273	Toluidine red-phthalo. green	Chrome green medium-chrome green dark	87.	4.85
274	Toluidine red-phthalo. green	Drop black-lampblack	168.	1.35
275	Toluidine red-chrome green medium	Raw umber-drop black	241.5	0.8
276	Toluidine red-chrome green light	Chromium oxide-chrome green medium	38.	3.4
277	Toluidine red-chrome green light	Raw umber-drop black	284.	1.35
278	Toluidine red-chromium oxide	Raw umber-drop black	284.	1.35
279	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	(Yellow oxide-phthalo. green)-chromium oxide	5.	5.15
280	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	298.	3.15
281	Toluidine red-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	(Vermilion-red oxide)-red oxide	257.	5.5
282	Toluidine red-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	Burnt sienna-burnt umber	298.	3.7
283	Toluidine red-(yellow oxide-phthalo. green)	(Vermilion-red oxide)-red oxide	259.5	5.6
284	Toluidine red-burnt sienna	(Vermilion-red oxide)-red oxide	261.5	5.8
285	Toluidine red-(burnt sienna-raw sienna)	(Vermilion-red oxide)-red oxide	267.	6.25

No.	Pigments mixed	Pigments with which mixtures were compared	D (in degrees)	Z
286	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green dark-phthalo. green	84.	7.
287	Phthalo. blue-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	100.	7.7
288	Phthalo. blue-chrome green light	Chrome green dark-phthalo. green	87.5	5.4
289	Phthalo. blue-chrome green light	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	108.	7.35
290	Phthalo. blue-chrome green dark	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	111.5	7.25
291	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Burnt umber	294.5	3.
292	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Raw umber	278.5	1.25
293	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Drop black-chrome green medium	148.	0.6
294	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Lamp black-chrome green dark	142.	1.8
295	Phthalo. blue-burnt sienna	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	124.5	7.2
296	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Indian red-raw umber	270.5	1.5
297	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Drop black-chrome green medium	148.	0.6
298	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Lamp black-chrome green dark	141.5	1.75
299	Phthalo. blue-burnt umber	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	124.5	7.2
300	Phthalo. blue-raw umber	Drop black-chrome green medium	148.	0.6
301	Phthalo. blue-raw umber	Lampblack-chrome green dark	137.5	1.8
302	Phthalo. blue-raw umber	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	124.5	7.2
303	Phthalo. blue-drop black	Lampblack-chrome green dark	137.5	1.8
304	Phthalo. blue-drop black	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	124.5	7.2
305	Phthalo. blue-lampblack	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	124.5	7.2
306	Phthalo. blue-madder lake	Tuscan red-Indian red	227.5	7.6
307	Phthalo. blue-madder lake	Ultramarine blue-Prussian blue	131.5	7.8
308	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-burnt sienna	Chrome green light	43.	4.7
309	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-burnt umber	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	45.5	4.65
310	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-raw umber	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	51.5	4.35
311	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Indian red	Drop black	192.5	0.91
312	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Indian red	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	55.5	4.2
313	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-drop black	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	55.5	4.2
314	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Indian red-ultramarine blue	231.	5.7
315	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Drop black-lampblack	176.5	0.95
316	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-madder lake	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	60.	4.
317	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Indian red-ultramarine blue	215.5	4.85
318	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Lampblack	154.5	1.85
319	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-Tuscan red	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	63.5	3.95
320	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-lampblack	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	63.5	3.95
321	(Chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)-ultramarine blue	Chrome green dark-Prussian blue	114.	5.55
322	Burnt sienna-madder lake	Indian red-Prussian blue	241.	6.8
323	Burnt sienna-ultramarine blue	Indian red-Prussian blue	144.	5.05
324	Burnt sienna-ultramarine blue	Indian red-lampblack	184.5	1.95
325	Burnt sienna-ultramarine blue	Indian red-raw umber	264.5	1.6
326	Burnt sienna-lampblack	Drop black	192.5	0.91
327	Burnt sienna-lampblack	Indian red-raw umber	268.5	1.5
328	Burnt sienna-drop black	Indian red-raw umber	268.5	1.5
329	Burnt sienna-raw umber	Burnt umber	293.	3.
330	Burnt sienna-Prussian blue	Lampblack-chrome green dark	133.	1.85
331	Burnt sienna-Prussian blue	Drop black-chrome green medium	136.	0.6
332	Burnt sienna-Prussian blue	Raw umber	278.5	1.25
333	Burnt sienna-Prussian blue	Burnt umber	293.	3.
334	Burnt sienna-phthalo. blue	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	122.	7.1
335	Burnt sienna-phthalo. blue	Lampblack-chrome green dark	133.	1.85
336	Burnt sienna-phthalo. blue	Drop black-chrome green medium	136.	0.6
337	Burnt sienna-phthalo. blue	Raw umber	278.5	1.25
338	Burnt sienna-phthalo. blue	Burnt umber	293.	3.
339	Burnt sienna-phthalo. green	Chrome green medium-chrome green dark	74.	3.7
340	Burnt sienna-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	46.	4.55
341	Madder lake-burnt umber	Indian red-ultramarine blue	242.	6.8
342	Madder lake-raw umber	Indian red-ultramarine blue	238.5	6.4
343	Madder lake-chrome green light	Raw umber-drop black	264.	1.
344	Madder lake-chrome green light	Indian red-ultramarine blue	232.5	5.85
345	Madder lake-drop black	Indian red-ultramarine blue	232.	5.9
346	Madder lake-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Chrome green light-chrome green medium	61.	3.9
347	Madder lake-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Drop black-lampblack	177.5	1.1
348	Madder lake-(chrome yellow light-phthalo. green)	Indian red-ultramarine blue	232.	5.8
349	Madder lake-chrome green medium	Drop black-lampblack	169.	1.25
350	Madder lake-chrome green medium	Indian red-ultramarine blue	232.	5.8
351	Madder lake-lampblack	Indian red-ultramarine blue	231.	5.7
352	Madder lake-chrome green dark	Lampblack-Prussian blue	151.	2.
353	Madder lake-chrome green dark	Indian red-ultramarine blue	224.	5.3
354	Madder lake-phthalo. green	Chrome green dark-Prussian blue	97.5	4.25
355	Madder lake-phthalo. green	Lampblack-Prussian blue	151.	2.
356	Madder lake-phthalo. green	Indian red-ultramarine blue	224.	5.3
357	Madder lake-Prussian blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	227.5	7.45
358	Madder lake-phthalo. blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	227.	7.75
359	Madder lake-ultramarine blue	Tuscan red-Indian red	225.	8.4

No.	Pigments mixed	Pigments with which mixtures were compared	D (in degrees)	Z
360	Phthalo. green-Prussian blue	Lampblack	155.5	1.85
361	Phthalo. blue-drop black	Lampblack	155.5	1.85
362	Phthalo. blue-drop black	Prussian blue-phthalo. green	155.5	1.85
363	Drop black-ultramarine blue	Lampblack	155.5	1.85

Abstract

Cited By

Figures (21)

Tables (5)

Journal of the Optical Society of America