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Measurement of Lifetimes of Excited States of Na, Tl, In, Ga, Cu, Ag, Pb, and Bi by the Phase-Shift Method

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Abstract

Lifetimes of 13 upper states of optical-resonance transitions in selected metal atoms have been measured using the phase-shift method. Data were taken over a range of at least 12 of fluorescence intensity, to take into account the effects of radiation entrapment and exciting light scattering. The following results were obtained: Na 3p 2P0 16.2 nsec, Tl 7s²S12 7.65 nsec, Tl 6d²D32 6.9 nsec, In 6s²S12 7.5 nsec, In 5d²D32 7.9 nsec, In 5d²D52 7.9 nsec, Ga 5s²S12 7.6 nsec, Ga 4d 2D 7.7 nsec, Cu 4p 2P0 7.2 nsec, Ag 5p²P120 6.7 nsec, Ag 5p²P120 7.5 nsec, Pb 7s 3P10 6.05 nsec, and Bi 7sP12 5.9 nsec. Estimated absolute accuracies vary between 3 and 7%.

© 1967 Optical Society of America

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