Abstract
The cross section for total scattering by clusters of spheres is derived from an
integration, over a closed spherical surface, of the scattered Poynting flux
associated with the different pairs of spheres in the ensemble. With the use of
the addition theorem for vector spherical harmonics the integral can be
evaluated analytically. The pairwise cross sections can be rearranged into an
expression for the scattering cross section of sphere aggregates that is
analogous to that obtained from Lorenz–Mie theory for a single sphere.
The latter formulation, however, is more difficult to treat numerically than is
the summation over pairwise cross sections.
© 1994 Optical Society of America
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