Abstract
This paper explored the optically induced magnetization properties of radially polarized Bessel–Gaussian vortex beams with radial phase modulation in a ${{4}}\pi$ high numerical aperture (NA) focusing system, which is based on the vector diffraction theory and the inverse Faraday effect. The results show that in the case of radial modulation parameter $L = 0$, one longitudinal magnetization chain with adjustable length can be obtained by modulating the truncation parameter $\;\beta$. When the radial modulation parameter $L = 1.3$, two magnetization chains can be obtained by modulating the truncation parameter $\beta$. By modulating the radial modulation parameter $L$, two magnetization chains along the optical axis can be generated, each with four dark magnetic traps; meanwhile, the spacing between two magnetization chains can be adjusted. These results may be helpful in high-density all-optical magnetic recording, atom capture, and magnetic resonance microscopy.
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